docbrown/docs/design/theming.md
Jacob Herrington 7d0aeeefe5 Improve the clarity of the docs and fix Prettier config (#4899)
* Improve format and clarity of the docs [ci skip]

While this change produces a lot of git noise by enacting what seems
like an arbitrary linewrap on most of the files in the documentation it
will result in better version control and tracking of the changes in the
documentation.

For example, as it currently stands, if one was to make a
PR to move a comma in a sentence because each paragraph in most of the
files is on a single line, that small change would look in the git
history like the author had modified the entire paragraph. In reality,
this author just moved a comma.

This change also includes a significant number of modifications to the
more article-esque docs. Many of these docs were written in a sort of
stream-of-conciousness and aren't as easy to read as they could be.
Hopefully this is the first of several readability changes. If we could
get these docs to a more accessible reading level, we would probably see
an increase in contributions. :)

* Delegate markdown wrapping to Prettier

* Add linewrapping explanation in the docs [ci skip]
2019-11-26 08:40:53 -05:00

3.4 KiB

title
Theming Guidelines

Theming Guidelines

DEV supports different themes, such as Default, Night, Pink.

You can switch the theme at http://localhost:3000/settings/misc in the "Style Customization" section.

These themes are powered by CSS custom properties, loaded at runtime by Javascript via layouts/_user_config.html.erb.

An example of how it works:

<script>
  try {
    var bodyClass = localStorage.getItem('config_body_class');
    document.body.className = bodyClass;
    if (bodyClass.includes('night-theme')) {
            document.getElementById('body-styles').innerHTML = '<style>\
              :root {\
        --theme-background: #0d1219;\
        --theme-color: #fff;\
        --theme-logo-background: #0a0a0a;\
        --theme-logo-color: #fff;\
        --theme-anchor-color: #17a1f6;\
        --theme-secondary-color: #cedae2;\
        --theme-top-bar-background: #1c2938;\
        --theme-top-bar-background-hover: #27384c;\
        --theme-top-bar-color: #fff;\
        --theme-top-bar-search-background: #424a54;\
        --theme-top-bar-search-color: #fff;\
        --theme-top-bar-write-background: #00af81;\
        --theme-top-bar-write-color: #fff;\
        --theme-container-background: #141f2d;\
        --theme-container-accent-background: #202c3d;\
        --theme-container-background-hover: #37475c;\
        --theme-gradient-background: linear-gradient(to right, #293d56 8%, #282833 18%, #293d56 33%);\
        --theme-container-color: #fff;\
        --theme-container-box-shadow: none;\
        --theme-container-border: 1px solid #141d26;\
        --theme-social-icon-invert: invert(100)</style>'

Within SCSS files located at app/assets/stylesheets you can use var() statements, which will call these CSS custom properties. If a CSS custom property is not defined var() will fall back on the second parameter provided, which can be a SCSS variable defined in app/assets/stylesheets/variables.scss.

An example of how to use var():

div {
  color: var(--theme-color, $black);
}

Note that fallback values aren't used to fix the browser compatibility. If the browser doesn't support CSS custom Properties, the fallback value won't help. To prevent this issue on older browsers, we need to write our styles like this:

div {
  color: $black;
  color: var(--theme-color, $black);
}

This can be too much work and browser fallback can be forgotten. For a better developer experience, you should use the two mixins defined in app/assets/stylesheets/_mixins.scss called themeable and themeable-important. They take three arguments. The first argument is the CSS property like color or background, the second argument is the CSS custom property name (without --) like theme-color, and the third argument is the CSS value, i.e., $black or white.

Make sure to import the mixin in your SCSS file and use it like this:

div {
  @include themeable(color, theme-color, $black);
}

themeable-important is used when a CSS variable requires !important as a postfix of the CSS property's value where the CSS variable is being used. You can use it the same way you would use themeable mixin, but you should avoid !important if possible.

Other user config

In addition to themes, users can also directly configure their preferred fonts and their nav bar preferences. The implementation of these is similar to themes.