diff --git a/.rubocop_todo.yml b/.rubocop_todo.yml
index bbf2a5fbd..1e4cd1c9e 100644
--- a/.rubocop_todo.yml
+++ b/.rubocop_todo.yml
@@ -1,207 +1,12 @@
 # This configuration was generated by
 # `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
-# on 2018-12-06 12:31:40 +0300 using RuboCop version 0.59.2.
+# on 2018-12-29 20:55:12 +0100 using RuboCop version 0.59.2.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
 # versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.
 
-# Offense count: 110
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Layout/EmptyLineAfterGuardClause:
-  Enabled: false
-
-# Offense count: 4
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Layout/EmptyLines:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/buffer_update.rb'
-    - 'app/models/mentor_relationship.rb'
-    - 'app/models/notification.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 3
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: empty_lines, no_empty_lines
-Layout/EmptyLinesAroundBlockBody:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/factories/podcasts.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/comment_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 3
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: empty_lines, empty_lines_except_namespace, empty_lines_special, no_empty_lines, beginning_only, ending_only
-Layout/EmptyLinesAroundClassBody:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/buffer_update.rb'
-    - 'app/models/tag.rb'
-    - 'app/models/tag_adjustment.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 5
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: AllowForAlignment, ForceEqualSignAlignment.
-Layout/ExtraSpacing:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/factories/podcasts.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 6
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: IndentationWidth.
-# SupportedStyles: special_inside_parentheses, consistent, align_braces
-Layout/IndentHash:
-  EnforcedStyle: consistent
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: normal, rails
-Layout/IndentationConsistency:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/observers/organization_observer.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: Width, IgnoredPatterns.
-Layout/IndentationWidth:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'lib/tasks/fetch.rake'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Layout/LeadingCommentSpace:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/controllers/stories_controller.rb'
-    - 'app/helpers/application_helper.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Layout/MultilineBlockLayout:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: symmetrical, new_line, same_line
-Layout/MultilineHashBraceLayout:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 3
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, IndentationWidth.
-# SupportedStyles: aligned, indented, indented_relative_to_receiver
-Layout/MultilineMethodCallIndentation:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/follow.rb'
-    - 'app/models/message.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 14
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, IndentationWidth.
-# SupportedStyles: aligned, indented
-Layout/MultilineOperationIndentation:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/message.rb'
-    - 'app/models/user.rb'
-    - 'app/services/membership_service.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Layout/RescueEnsureAlignment:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/services/user_role_service.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: space, no_space
-Layout/SpaceAroundEqualsInParameterDefault:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/buffer_update.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, EnforcedStyleForEmptyBraces.
-# SupportedStyles: space, no_space
-# SupportedStylesForEmptyBraces: space, no_space
-Layout/SpaceBeforeBlockBraces:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/decorators/user_decorator.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Layout/SpaceBeforeComma:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/views/api/v0/users/index.json.jbuilder'
-
 # Offense count: 8
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, EnforcedStyleForEmptyBraces, SpaceBeforeBlockParameters.
-# SupportedStyles: space, no_space
-# SupportedStylesForEmptyBraces: space, no_space
-Layout/SpaceInsideBlockBraces:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/decorators/user_decorator.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 6
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, EnforcedStyleForEmptyBraces.
-# SupportedStyles: space, no_space, compact
-# SupportedStylesForEmptyBraces: space, no_space
-Layout/SpaceInsideHashLiteralBraces:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/notification.rb'
-    - 'spec/services/tag_adjustment_update_service_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: final_newline, final_blank_line
-Layout/TrailingBlankLines:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/controllers/async_info_controller.rb'
-    - 'config/routes.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: AllowInHeredoc.
-Layout/TrailingWhitespace:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/controllers/follows_controller.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-Lint/DuplicateMethods:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/article.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 4
-Lint/IneffectiveAccessModifier:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/black_box/black_box.rb'
-    - 'app/models/tweet.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Configuration parameters: MaximumRangeSize.
-Lint/MissingCopEnableDirective:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Configuration parameters: ContextCreatingMethods, MethodCreatingMethods.
-Lint/UselessAccessModifier:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/black_box/black_box.rb'
-    - 'app/models/tweet.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 9
 # Configuration parameters: CountComments, ExcludedMethods.
 # ExcludedMethods: refine
 Metrics/BlockLength:
@@ -211,123 +16,24 @@ Metrics/BlockLength:
 Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
   Max: 15
 
-# Offense count: 1
-Naming/ConstantName:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/liquid_tags/raw_tag.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Configuration parameters: MinNameLength, AllowNamesEndingInNumbers, AllowedNames, ForbiddenNames.
-# AllowedNames: io, id, to, by, on, in, at, ip, db
-Naming/UncommunicativeMethodParamName:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/message.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-RSpec/EmptyLineAfterExampleGroup:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-RSpec/EmptyLineAfterFinalLet:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/user_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/policies/html_variant_policy_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 5
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-RSpec/EmptyLineAfterHook:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 17
-# Configuration parameters: Max.
-RSpec/ExampleLength:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/mentor_relationship_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/message_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/notification_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/dashboard_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/internal_buffer_updates_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: CustomTransform, IgnoredWords.
-RSpec/ExampleWording:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/labor/user_similarity_spec.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 1
 # Configuration parameters: CustomTransform, IgnoreMethods.
 RSpec/FilePath:
   Exclude:
     - 'spec/liquid_tags/raw_tag_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-RSpec/HooksBeforeExamples:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 12
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: single_line_only, disallow
-RSpec/ImplicitSubject:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/feedback_message_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/policies/comment_policy_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/policies/organization_policy_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/dashboard_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/registration_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 19
-# Configuration parameters: AssignmentOnly.
-RSpec/InstanceVariable:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/services/tag_adjustment_creation_service_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/services/tag_adjustment_update_service_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 6
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-RSpec/LetBeforeExamples:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 16
+# Offense count: 15
 # Configuration parameters: AggregateFailuresByDefault.
 RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
   Max: 6
 
-# Offense count: 6
-RSpec/RepeatedDescription:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 2
-RSpec/RepeatedExample:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 3
 Security/Open:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/labor/podcast_feed.rb'
     - 'app/labor/rss_reader.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 1
+# Offense count: 2
 # Cop supports --auto-correct.
 # Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, ProceduralMethods, FunctionalMethods, IgnoredMethods.
 # SupportedStyles: line_count_based, semantic, braces_for_chaining
@@ -336,6 +42,7 @@ Security/Open:
 # IgnoredMethods: lambda, proc, it
 Style/BlockDelimiters:
   Exclude:
+    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 5
@@ -370,15 +77,6 @@ Style/ClassAndModuleChildren:
     - 'app/controllers/notifications/counts_controller.rb'
     - 'app/controllers/notifications/reads_controller.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, SingleLineConditionsOnly, IncludeTernaryExpressions.
-# SupportedStyles: assign_to_condition, assign_inside_condition
-Style/ConditionalAssignment:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v0/articles_controller.rb'
-    - 'config/initializers/honeycomb.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 1
 Style/EvalWithLocation:
   Exclude:
@@ -389,81 +87,8 @@ Style/MixinUsage:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/models/podcast_episode.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Style/MutableConstant:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/support/omniauth_macros.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: AutoCorrect, EnforcedStyle, IgnoredMethods.
-# SupportedStyles: predicate, comparison
-Style/NumericPredicate:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/**/*'
-    - 'app/controllers/stories_controller.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Style/RedundantSelf:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/buffer_update.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: ConvertCodeThatCanStartToReturnNil, Whitelist.
-# Whitelist: present?, blank?, presence, try, try!
-Style/SafeNavigation:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/models/follow.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 10
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle, ConsistentQuotesInMultiline.
-# SupportedStyles: single_quotes, double_quotes
-Style/StringLiterals:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/controllers/api/v0/articles_controller.rb'
-    - 'config/initializers/honeycomb.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/html_variant_success_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/html_variant_trial_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb'
-    - 'tmp/user_visits_articles_by_tag_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 3
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: .
-# SupportedStyles: percent, brackets
-Style/SymbolArray:
-  EnforcedStyle: percent
-  MinSize: 14
-
-# Offense count: 2
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyleForMultiline.
-# SupportedStylesForMultiline: comma, consistent_comma, no_comma
-Style/TrailingCommaInArrayLiteral:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'Guardfile'
-    - 'app/lib/constants.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 7
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyleForMultiline.
-# SupportedStylesForMultiline: comma, consistent_comma, no_comma
-Style/TrailingCommaInHashLiteral:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/dashboards/html_variant_dashboard.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/html_variant_successes_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/html_variant_trials_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1175
+# Offense count: 1179
 # Configuration parameters: AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, URISchemes, IgnoreCopDirectives, IgnoredPatterns.
 # URISchemes: http, https
 Metrics/LineLength:
-  Max: 274
+  Max: 279
diff --git a/Guardfile b/Guardfile
index 14dac7561..fbbeaf8e1 100644
--- a/Guardfile
+++ b/Guardfile
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ guard :rspec, rspec_options do
     [
       rspec.spec.call("routing/#{m[1]}_routing"),
       rspec.spec.call("controllers/#{m[1]}_controller"),
-      rspec.spec.call("acceptance/#{m[1]}")
+      rspec.spec.call("acceptance/#{m[1]}"),
     ]
   end
 
diff --git a/app/black_box/black_box.rb b/app/black_box/black_box.rb
index 9256ce0ff..a2d56d483 100644
--- a/app/black_box/black_box.rb
+++ b/app/black_box/black_box.rb
@@ -1,38 +1,42 @@
 class BlackBox
-  def self.article_hotness_score(article)
-    return (article.featured_number || 10000) / 10000 unless Rails.env.production?
-    reaction_points = article.score
-    super_super_recent_bonus = article.published_at > 1.hours.ago ? 18 : 0
-    super_recent_bonus = article.published_at > 3.hours.ago ? 11 : 0
-    recency_bonus = article.published_at > 11.hours.ago ? 70 : 0
-    today_bonus = article.published_at > 26.hours.ago ? 285 : 0
-    two_day_bonus = article.published_at > 48.hours.ago ? 120 : 0
-    FunctionCaller.new("blackbox-production-articleHotness",
-      { article: article, user: article.user }.to_json).call +
-      reaction_points + recency_bonus + super_recent_bonus + super_super_recent_bonus + today_bonus + two_day_bonus
-  end
+  class << self
+    def article_hotness_score(article)
+      return (article.featured_number || 10000) / 10000 unless Rails.env.production?
 
-  def self.comment_quality_score(comment)
-    descendants_points = (comment.descendants.size / 2)
-    rep_points = comment.reactions.sum(:points)
-    bonus_points = calculate_bonus_score(comment.body_markdown)
-    spaminess_rating = calculate_spaminess(comment)
-    (rep_points + descendants_points + bonus_points - spaminess_rating).to_i
-  end
+      reaction_points = article.score
+      super_super_recent_bonus = article.published_at > 1.hours.ago ? 18 : 0
+      super_recent_bonus = article.published_at > 3.hours.ago ? 11 : 0
+      recency_bonus = article.published_at > 11.hours.ago ? 70 : 0
+      today_bonus = article.published_at > 26.hours.ago ? 285 : 0
+      two_day_bonus = article.published_at > 48.hours.ago ? 120 : 0
+      FunctionCaller.new("blackbox-production-articleHotness",
+        { article: article, user: article.user }.to_json).call +
+        reaction_points + recency_bonus + super_recent_bonus + super_super_recent_bonus + today_bonus + two_day_bonus
+    end
 
-  def self.calculate_spaminess(story)
-    # accepts comment or article as story
-    return 0 unless Rails.env.production?
-    return 100 unless story.user
-    FunctionCaller.new("blackbox-production-spamScore",
-      { story: story, user: story.user }.to_json).call
-  end
+    def comment_quality_score(comment)
+      descendants_points = (comment.descendants.size / 2)
+      rep_points = comment.reactions.sum(:points)
+      bonus_points = calculate_bonus_score(comment.body_markdown)
+      spaminess_rating = calculate_spaminess(comment)
+      (rep_points + descendants_points + bonus_points - spaminess_rating).to_i
+    end
 
-  private
+    def calculate_spaminess(story)
+      # accepts comment or article as story
+      return 0 unless Rails.env.production?
+      return 100 unless story.user
 
-  def self.calculate_bonus_score(body_markdown)
-    size_bonus = body_markdown.size > 200 ? 2 : 0
-    code_bonus = body_markdown.include?("`") ? 1 : 0
-    size_bonus + code_bonus
+      FunctionCaller.new("blackbox-production-spamScore",
+        { story: story, user: story.user }.to_json).call
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def calculate_bonus_score(body_markdown)
+      size_bonus = body_markdown.size > 200 ? 2 : 0
+      code_bonus = body_markdown.include?("`") ? 1 : 0
+      size_bonus + code_bonus
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/additional_content_boxes_controller.rb b/app/controllers/additional_content_boxes_controller.rb
index 7c45e8515..3ba418540 100644
--- a/app/controllers/additional_content_boxes_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/additional_content_boxes_controller.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class AdditionalContentBoxesController < ApplicationController
 
   def randomize
     return true unless Rails.env.production?
+
     rand(2) == 1
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb
index 1d9b62bf7..5645b011b 100644
--- a/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/admin/application_controller.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ module Admin
       # Temp monkey patch. Since we use https at the edge via fastly I think our protocol expectations
       # are out of wack.
       raise InvalidAuthenticityToken, NULL_ORIGIN_MESSAGE if request.origin == "null"
+
       request.origin.nil? || request.origin.gsub("https", "http") == request.base_url.gsub("https", "http")
     end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v0/articles_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v0/articles_controller.rb
index 25dd9069b..6a40bd7ee 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v0/articles_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v0/articles_controller.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Api
           params[:signature],
           params[:state],
         ]
-        set_surrogate_key_header key_headers.join('_')
+        set_surrogate_key_header key_headers.join("_")
       end
 
       def show
@@ -79,11 +79,9 @@ module Api
 
       def article_params
         params["article"].transform_keys!(&:underscore)
-        if params["article"]["post_under_org"]
-          params["article"]["organization_id"] = @user.organization_id
-        else
-          params["article"]["organization_id"] = nil
-        end
+        params["article"]["organization_id"] = if params["article"]["post_under_org"]
+                                                 @user.organization_id
+                                               end
         if params["article"]["series"].present?
           params["article"]["collection_id"] = Collection.find_series(params["article"]["series"], @user)&.id
         elsif params["article"]["series"] == ""
diff --git a/app/controllers/api/v0/follows_controller.rb b/app/controllers/api/v0/follows_controller.rb
index 3802f5a00..de4798b1c 100644
--- a/app/controllers/api/v0/follows_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/api/v0/follows_controller.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module Api
     class FollowsController < ApplicationController
       def create
         return unless user_signed_in?
+
         users = JSON.parse(params[:users])
         users.each do |user_hash|
           followable = User.find(user_hash["id"])
diff --git a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
index 122ac11a6..09cbf9712 100644
--- a/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/application_controller.rb
@@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
     # Not sure why, but once we work it out, we can delete this method.
     # We are at least secure for now.
     return if Rails.env.test?
+
     if request.referer.present?
       request.referer.start_with?(ApplicationConfig["APP_PROTOCOL"].to_s + ApplicationConfig["APP_DOMAIN"].to_s)
     else
       logger.info "**REQUEST ORIGIN CHECK** #{request.origin}"
       raise InvalidAuthenticityToken, NULL_ORIGIN_MESSAGE if request.origin == "null"
+
       request.origin.nil? || request.origin.gsub("https", "http") == request.base_url.gsub("https", "http")
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb b/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
index 8faa8445e..0baac6a60 100644
--- a/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
 
   def job_opportunity_params
     return nil unless params[:article][:job_opportunity].present?
+
     params[:article].require(:job_opportunity).permit(
       :remoteness, :location_given, :location_city, :location_postal_code,
       :location_country_code, :location_lat, :location_long
diff --git a/app/controllers/async_info_controller.rb b/app/controllers/async_info_controller.rb
index b749cea2a..a9f24c2f4 100644
--- a/app/controllers/async_info_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/async_info_controller.rb
@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ class AsyncInfoController < ApplicationController
     #{current_user&.articles_count}__
     #{cookies[:remember_user_token]}"
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/app/controllers/buffered_articles_controller.rb b/app/controllers/buffered_articles_controller.rb
index 53f409846..7784719da 100644
--- a/app/controllers/buffered_articles_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/buffered_articles_controller.rb
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ class BufferedArticlesController < ApplicationController
     if Rails.env.production?
       Article.
         where("last_buffered > ? OR published_at > ?", 24.hours.ago, 20.minutes.ago).
-        map { |a| "https://#{ApplicationConfig["APP_DOMAIN"]}#{a.path}" }
+        map { |a| "https://#{ApplicationConfig['APP_DOMAIN']}#{a.path}" }
     else
-      Article.all.map { |a| "https://#{ApplicationConfig["APP_DOMAIN"]}#{a.path}" }
+      Article.all.map { |a| "https://#{ApplicationConfig['APP_DOMAIN']}#{a.path}" }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/controllers/chat_channels_controller.rb b/app/controllers/chat_channels_controller.rb
index 9f90608dd..60e05a457 100644
--- a/app/controllers/chat_channels_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/chat_channels_controller.rb
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ class ChatChannelsController < ApplicationController
 
   def render_channels_html
     return unless current_user
+
     if params[:slug]
       slug = if params[:slug]&.start_with?("@")
                [current_user.username, params[:slug].gsub("@", "")].sort.join("/")
diff --git a/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb
index c1b20930d..fb5477cef 100644
--- a/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ class CommentsController < ApplicationController
   def create
     authorize Comment
     raise if RateLimitChecker.new(current_user).limit_by_situation("comment_creation")
+
     @comment = Comment.new(permitted_attributes(Comment))
     add_context(commentable_id: @comment.commentable_id,
                 commentable_type: @comment.commentable_type)
diff --git a/app/controllers/feedback_messages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/feedback_messages_controller.rb
index 07b1c36cb..635ea3508 100644
--- a/app/controllers/feedback_messages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/feedback_messages_controller.rb
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class FeedbackMessagesController < ApplicationController
 
   def generate_user_detail
     return "*Anonymous report:*" unless current_user
+
     <<~HEREDOC
       *Logged in user:*
       reporter: #{current_user.username} - https://dev.to/#{current_user.username}
diff --git a/app/controllers/follows_controller.rb b/app/controllers/follows_controller.rb
index c18df0503..35fe57844 100644
--- a/app/controllers/follows_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/follows_controller.rb
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class FollowsController < ApplicationController
       redirect_to "/dashboard/following"
     end
   end
-  
+
   private
 
   def follow_params
diff --git a/app/controllers/internal/feedback_messages_controller.rb b/app/controllers/internal/feedback_messages_controller.rb
index 389e5903f..4aab0fe3d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/internal/feedback_messages_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/internal/feedback_messages_controller.rb
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class Internal::FeedbackMessagesController < Internal::ApplicationController
     <<~HEREDOC
       *New note from #{params['author_name']}:*
       *Report status: #{params['feedback_message_status']}*
-      Report page: https://#{ApplicationConfig["APP_DOMAIN"]}/internal/reports/#{params['noteable_id']}
+      Report page: https://#{ApplicationConfig['APP_DOMAIN']}/internal/reports/#{params['noteable_id']}
       --------
       Message: #{params['content']}
     HEREDOC
diff --git a/app/controllers/internal/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/internal/users_controller.rb
index 7c5779479..ba402ea10 100644
--- a/app/controllers/internal/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/internal/users_controller.rb
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class Internal::UsersController < Internal::ApplicationController
     if @new_mentee.blank? && @new_mentor.blank?
       return
     end
+
     make_matches
   end
 
diff --git a/app/controllers/organizations_controller.rb b/app/controllers/organizations_controller.rb
index 9df516786..7474b9385 100644
--- a/app/controllers/organizations_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/organizations_controller.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class OrganizationsController < ApplicationController
 
   def generate_new_secret
     raise unless current_user.org_admin
+
     @organization = current_user.organization
     authorize @organization
     @organization.secret = @organization.generated_random_secret
diff --git a/app/controllers/pusher_controller.rb b/app/controllers/pusher_controller.rb
index de9ffca07..9bfab6efc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/pusher_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/pusher_controller.rb
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ class PusherController < ApplicationController
 
   def valid_presence_channel
     return false unless params[:channel_name].include?("presence-channel-")
+
     id = params[:channel_name].split("presence-channel-")[1].split("-")[0]
     channel = ChatChannel.find(id)
     channel.has_member?(current_user)
diff --git a/app/controllers/stories_controller.rb b/app/controllers/stories_controller.rb
index a26ccfcbc..50ee8e7cc 100644
--- a/app/controllers/stories_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/stories_controller.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class StoriesController < ApplicationController
     add_param_context(:username, :tag)
     return handle_user_or_organization_or_podcast_index if params[:username]
     return handle_tag_index if params[:tag]
+
     handle_base_index
   end
 
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ class StoriesController < ApplicationController
         where("reactions_count > ? OR featured = ?", 10, true).
         order("hotness_score DESC")
       if user_signed_in?
-        offset = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].sample #random offset, weighted more towards zero
+        offset = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].sample # random offset, weighted more towards zero
         @stories = @stories.offset(offset)
       end
       @featured_story = @stories.where.not(main_image: nil).first&.decorate || Article.new
@@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ class StoriesController < ApplicationController
     @list_of = "articles"
     redirect_if_view_param
     return if performed?
+
     set_surrogate_key_header "articles-user-#{@user.id}", @stories.map(&:record_key)
     render template: "users/show"
   end
@@ -226,6 +228,7 @@ class StoriesController < ApplicationController
     set_surrogate_key_header @article.record_key
     redirect_if_show_view_param
     return if performed?
+
     render template: "articles/show"
   end
 
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ class StoriesController < ApplicationController
 
   def assign_user_comments
     comment_count = params[:view] == "comments" ? 250 : 8
-    @comments = if @user.comments_count > 0
+    @comments = if @user.comments_count.positive?
                   @user.comments.where(deleted: false).
                     order("created_at DESC").includes(:commentable).limit(comment_count)
                 else
diff --git a/app/controllers/stripe_subscriptions_controller.rb b/app/controllers/stripe_subscriptions_controller.rb
index 836c1724e..3b711fe62 100644
--- a/app/controllers/stripe_subscriptions_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/stripe_subscriptions_controller.rb
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class StripeSubscriptionsController < ApplicationController
   def stripe_params
     params[:amount] = convert_amount_to_cent
     raise custom_error if invalid_amount?
+
     accessible = %i[amount existing_card_id stripe_token]
     params.permit(accessible)
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/tag_adjustments_controller.rb b/app/controllers/tag_adjustments_controller.rb
index 6349edfab..52fd42e4d 100644
--- a/app/controllers/tag_adjustments_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/tag_adjustments_controller.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 class TagAdjustmentsController < ApplicationController
   def create
     authorize(User, :moderation_routes?)
-    TagAdjustmentCreationService.new(current_user, {
-      adjustment_type: "removal",
-      status: "committed",
-      tag_name: params[:tag_adjustment][:tag_name],
-      article_id: params[:tag_adjustment][:article_id],
-      reason_for_adjustment: params[:tag_adjustment][:reason_for_adjustment]
-    }).create
+    TagAdjustmentCreationService.new(
+      current_user,
+      {
+        adjustment_type: "removal",
+        status: "committed",
+        tag_name: params[:tag_adjustment][:tag_name],
+        article_id: params[:tag_adjustment][:article_id],
+        reason_for_adjustment: params[:tag_adjustment][:reason_for_adjustment]
+      }
+    ).create
     @article = Article.find(params[:tag_adjustment][:article_id])
     redirect_to "#{@article.path}/mod"
   end
diff --git a/app/controllers/users_controller.rb b/app/controllers/users_controller.rb
index f980dd4ca..70fa3a944 100644
--- a/app/controllers/users_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/users_controller.rb
@@ -137,11 +137,13 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
 
   def follow_hiring_tag(user)
     return unless user.looking_for_work?
+
     user.delay.follow(Tag.find_by(name: "hiring"))
   end
 
   def handle_settings_tab
     return @tab = "profile" if @tab.blank?
+
     case @tab
     when "organization"
       @organization = @user.organization || Organization.new
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ class UsersController < ApplicationController
     when "billing"
       stripe_code = current_user.stripe_id_code
       return if stripe_code == "special"
+
       @customer = Stripe::Customer.retrieve(stripe_code) if !stripe_code.blank?
     when "membership"
       if current_user.monthly_dues.zero?
diff --git a/app/dashboards/html_variant_dashboard.rb b/app/dashboards/html_variant_dashboard.rb
index fcc37fa1c..104232ad0 100644
--- a/app/dashboards/html_variant_dashboard.rb
+++ b/app/dashboards/html_variant_dashboard.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class HtmlVariantDashboard < Administrate::BaseDashboard
     published: Field::Boolean,
     approved: Field::Boolean,
     created_at: Field::DateTime,
-    updated_at: Field::DateTime,
+    updated_at: Field::DateTime
   }.freeze
 
   # COLLECTION_ATTRIBUTES
@@ -28,45 +28,45 @@ class HtmlVariantDashboard < Administrate::BaseDashboard
   #
   # By default, it's limited to four items to reduce clutter on index pages.
   # Feel free to add, remove, or rearrange items.
-  COLLECTION_ATTRIBUTES = [
-    :user,
-    :html_variant_trials,
-    :html_variant_successes,
-    :id,
+  COLLECTION_ATTRIBUTES = %i[
+    user
+    html_variant_trials
+    html_variant_successes
+    id
   ].freeze
 
   # SHOW_PAGE_ATTRIBUTES
   # an array of attributes that will be displayed on the model's show page.
-  SHOW_PAGE_ATTRIBUTES = [
-    :user,
-    :html_variant_trials,
-    :html_variant_successes,
-    :id,
-    :group,
-    :name,
-    :html,
-    :target_tag,
-    :success_rate,
-    :published,
-    :approved,
-    :created_at,
-    :updated_at,
+  SHOW_PAGE_ATTRIBUTES = %i[
+    user
+    html_variant_trials
+    html_variant_successes
+    id
+    group
+    name
+    html
+    target_tag
+    success_rate
+    published
+    approved
+    created_at
+    updated_at
   ].freeze
 
   # FORM_ATTRIBUTES
   # an array of attributes that will be displayed
   # on the model's form (`new` and `edit`) pages.
-  FORM_ATTRIBUTES = [
-    :user,
-    :html_variant_trials,
-    :html_variant_successes,
-    :group,
-    :name,
-    :html,
-    :target_tag,
-    :success_rate,
-    :published,
-    :approved,
+  FORM_ATTRIBUTES = %i[
+    user
+    html_variant_trials
+    html_variant_successes
+    group
+    name
+    html
+    target_tag
+    success_rate
+    published
+    approved
   ].freeze
 
   # Overwrite this method to customize how html variants are displayed
diff --git a/app/decorators/article_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/article_decorator.rb
index d033f3e44..4caa41c5d 100644
--- a/app/decorators/article_decorator.rb
+++ b/app/decorators/article_decorator.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class ArticleDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
   end
 
   def url
-    "https://#{ApplicationConfig["APP_DOMAIN"]}#{path}"
+    "https://#{ApplicationConfig['APP_DOMAIN']}#{path}"
   end
 
   def liquid_tags_used
diff --git a/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb b/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb
index 39e488faa..96b538c35 100644
--- a/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb
+++ b/app/decorators/user_decorator.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ class UserDecorator < ApplicationDecorator
       follows_query = Follow.where(follower_id: id, followable_type: "ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag").pluck(:followable_id, :points)
       tags = Tag.where(id: follows_query.map { |f| f[0] }).order("hotness_score DESC")
       tags.each do |t|
-        follow_query_item = follows_query.detect{|f| f[0] == t.id}
+        follow_query_item = follows_query.detect { |f| f[0] == t.id }
         t.points = follow_query_item[1]
       end
       tags
diff --git a/app/helpers/application_helper.rb b/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
index c3a9f2399..bfdc2368c 100644
--- a/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
+++ b/app/helpers/application_helper.rb
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ module ApplicationHelper
     Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key, expires_in: 1.hour) do
       src = GeneratedImage.new(article).social_image
       return src if src.start_with? "https://res.cloudinary.com/"
+
       cl_image_path(src,
         type: "fetch",
         width:  "1000",
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ module ApplicationHelper
   end
 
   def follow_button(followable, style = "full")
-    tag :button, #Yikes
+    tag :button, # Yikes
       class: "cta follow-action-button",
       data: {
         info: { id: followable.id, className: followable.class.name, style: style }.to_json,
diff --git a/app/labor/article_analytics_fetcher.rb b/app/labor/article_analytics_fetcher.rb
index 151c91a4f..6a7219619 100644
--- a/app/labor/article_analytics_fetcher.rb
+++ b/app/labor/article_analytics_fetcher.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ class ArticleAnalyticsFetcher
     articles_to_check = Article.where(user_id: user_id, published: true)
     qualified_articles = get_articles_that_qualify(articles_to_check)
     return if qualified_articles.none?
+
     fetch_and_update_page_views_and_reaction_counts(qualified_articles, user_id)
   end
 
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ class ArticleAnalyticsFetcher
       chunk.each do |article|
         article.update_columns(previous_positive_reactions_count: article.positive_reactions_count)
         next if article.page_views_count > page_views_obj[article.id].to_i
+
         article.update_columns(page_views_count: page_views_obj[article.id].to_i)
       end
     end
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ class ArticleAnalyticsFetcher
 
   def should_fetch(article)
     return true if @context == "force"
+
     article.positive_reactions_count > article.previous_positive_reactions_count
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/labor/cache_buster.rb b/app/labor/cache_buster.rb
index 90a088c4c..5c00798b2 100644
--- a/app/labor/cache_buster.rb
+++ b/app/labor/cache_buster.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ class CacheBuster
 
   def bust(path)
     return unless Rails.env.production?
+
     HTTParty.post("https://api.fastly.com/purge/https://dev.to#{path}",
     headers: { "Fastly-Key" => ApplicationConfig["FASTLY_API_KEY"] })
     HTTParty.post("https://api.fastly.com/purge/https://dev.to#{path}?i=i",
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ class CacheBuster
 
   def bust_tag_pages(article)
     return unless article.published
+
     article.tag_list.each do |tag|
       if article.published_at.to_i > 3.minutes.ago.to_i
         bust("/t/#{tag}/latest")
diff --git a/app/labor/color_from_image.rb b/app/labor/color_from_image.rb
index 3ed9d2fb2..a775fa5ce 100644
--- a/app/labor/color_from_image.rb
+++ b/app/labor/color_from_image.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ class ColorFromImage
 
   def main
     return "#000000" unless Rails.env.production?
+
     begin
       get_palette["colors"][0]["hex"]
     rescue StandardError
diff --git a/app/labor/email_digest.rb b/app/labor/email_digest.rb
index 37b85a108..583b3c4e0 100644
--- a/app/labor/email_digest.rb
+++ b/app/labor/email_digest.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ class EmailDigest
     @users.find_each do |user|
       user_email_heuristic = EmailLogic.new(user).analyze
       next unless user_email_heuristic.should_receive_email?
+
       articles = user_email_heuristic.articles_to_send
       begin
         DigestMailer.digest_email(user, articles).deliver
diff --git a/app/labor/email_logic.rb b/app/labor/email_logic.rb
index 9a453c790..91811c136 100644
--- a/app/labor/email_logic.rb
+++ b/app/labor/email_logic.rb
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ class EmailLogic
 
   def get_user_readiness
     return true unless @last_email_sent_at
+
     # Has it been at least x days since @user received an email?
     Time.current - @last_email_sent_at >= @days_until_next_email.days.to_i
   end
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ class EmailLogic
   def get_fresh_date
     a_few_days_ago = 4.days.ago.utc
     return a_few_days_ago unless @last_email_sent_at
+
     a_few_days_ago > @last_email_sent_at ? a_few_days_ago : @last_email_sent_at
   end
 
diff --git a/app/labor/flare_tag.rb b/app/labor/flare_tag.rb
index e469093f5..4e260a744 100644
--- a/app/labor/flare_tag.rb
+++ b/app/labor/flare_tag.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class FlareTag
 
   def tag_hash
     return unless tag
+
     { name: tag.name,
       bg_color_hex: tag.bg_color_hex,
       text_color_hex: tag.text_color_hex }
diff --git a/app/labor/generated_image.rb b/app/labor/generated_image.rb
index 28c5a9cb6..012342865 100644
--- a/app/labor/generated_image.rb
+++ b/app/labor/generated_image.rb
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class GeneratedImage
     return resource.social_image if resource.social_image.present?
     return resource.main_image if resource.main_image.present?
     return resource.video_thumbnail_url if resource.video_thumbnail_url.present?
+
     cloudinary_generated_url "/article/#{resource.id}?bust=#{resource.comments_count}-#{resource.title}-#{resource.published}"
   end
 
diff --git a/app/labor/language_detector.rb b/app/labor/language_detector.rb
index 6139d0c64..0803fd911 100644
--- a/app/labor/language_detector.rb
+++ b/app/labor/language_detector.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ class LanguageDetector
 
   def get_language
     return { "result" => "en", "confidence" => 0.9 } unless Rails.env.production?
+
     client = Algorithmia.client(ApplicationConfig["ALGORITHMIA_KEY"])
     algo = client.algo("miguelher/LanguageDetector/0.1.0")
     algo.pipe(text).result
diff --git a/app/labor/mailchimp_bot.rb b/app/labor/mailchimp_bot.rb
index a5ea6a159..8bc06148e 100644
--- a/app/labor/mailchimp_bot.rb
+++ b/app/labor/mailchimp_bot.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class MailchimpBot
 
   def upsert
     return true unless Rails.env.production? || Rails.env.test?
+
     upsert_to_membership_newsletter
     upsert_to_newsletter
   end
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ class MailchimpBot
 
   def upsert_to_membership_newsletter
     return false unless a_sustaining_member?
+
     success = false
     # !!! user.monthly_due = 0 ? unsubscibe
     tiers = %i[ triple_unicorn_member
diff --git a/app/labor/markdown_parser.rb b/app/labor/markdown_parser.rb
index c40c97960..d3b4716e2 100644
--- a/app/labor/markdown_parser.rb
+++ b/app/labor/markdown_parser.rb
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ class MarkdownParser
 
   def evaluate_markdown
     return if @content.blank?
+
     renderer = Redcarpet::Render::HTMLRouge.new(hard_wrap: true, filter_html: false)
     markdown = Redcarpet::Markdown.new(renderer, REDCARPET_CONFIG)
     allowed_tags = %w(strong abbr aside em p h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 i u b code pre
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ class MarkdownParser
 
   def evaluate_limited_markdown
     return if @content.blank?
+
     renderer = Redcarpet::Render::HTMLRouge.new(hard_wrap: true, filter_html: false)
     markdown = Redcarpet::Markdown.new(renderer, REDCARPET_CONFIG)
     allowed_tags = %w(strong i u b em p br code)
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ class MarkdownParser
 
   def evaluate_inline_markdown
     return if @content.blank?
+
     renderer_options = {
       hard_wrap: true,
       filter_html: false,
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@ class MarkdownParser
 
   def tags_used
     return [] unless @content.present?
+
     cleaned_parsed = escape_liquid_tags_in_codeblock(@content)
     tags = []
     Liquid::Template.parse(cleaned_parsed).root.nodelist.each do |node|
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ class MarkdownParser
       next unless src
       # allow image to render as-is
       next if allowed_image_host?(src)
+
       img["src"] = if giphy_img?(src)
                      src.gsub("https://media.", "https://i.")
                    else
diff --git a/app/labor/notification_counter.rb b/app/labor/notification_counter.rb
index a080044a3..65ed1328c 100644
--- a/app/labor/notification_counter.rb
+++ b/app/labor/notification_counter.rb
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ class NotificationCounter
 
   def unread_notification_count
     return 0 if Rails.env.test?
+
     @user.notifications.where(read: false).count
   end
 
diff --git a/app/labor/rate_limit_checker.rb b/app/labor/rate_limit_checker.rb
index c00bb5f3b..5b01c1211 100644
--- a/app/labor/rate_limit_checker.rb
+++ b/app/labor/rate_limit_checker.rb
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class RateLimitChecker
 
   def ping_admins
     return unless user && Rails.env.production?
+
     SlackBot.ping(
       "Rate limit exceeded. https://dev.to#{user.path}",
         channel: "abuse-reports",
diff --git a/app/labor/rss_reader.rb b/app/labor/rss_reader.rb
index 09170e8e5..b0efab3f0 100644
--- a/app/labor/rss_reader.rb
+++ b/app/labor/rss_reader.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class RssReader
     User.where.not(feed_url: nil).each do |u|
       feed_url = u.feed_url.strip
       next if feed_url == ""
+
       create_articles_for_user(u)
     end
   end
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ class RssReader
                 item_title: item.title,
                 item_summary_size: item.summary&.size) do |metadata|
       return if medium_reply?(item) || article_exist?(user, item)
+
       article_params = {
         feed_source_url: feed_source_url = item.url.strip.split("?source=")[0],
         user_id: user.id,
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ class RssReader
         Article.create!(article_params)
       end
       return unless Rails.env.production?
+
       SlackBot.delay.ping(
         "New Article Retrieved via RSS: #{article.title}\nhttps://dev.to#{article.path}",
         channel: "activity",
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@ class RssReader
     html_doc.css("iframe").each do |iframe|
       a_tag = iframe.css("a")
       next if a_tag.empty?
+
       possible_link = a_tag[0].inner_html
       if /medium\.com\/media\/.+\/href/.match?(possible_link)
         real_link = ""
@@ -162,6 +166,7 @@ class RssReader
           real_link = h.base_uri.to_s
         end
         return unless real_link.include?("gist.github.com")
+
         iframe.name = "p"
         iframe.keys.each { |attr| iframe.remove_attribute(attr) }
         iframe.inner_html = "{% gist #{real_link} %}"
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ class RssReader
     html_doc.css("blockquote").each do |bq|
       bq_with_p = bq.css("p")
       next if bq_with_p.empty?
+
       second_content = bq_with_p.css("p")[1].css("a")[0].attributes["href"].value
       if bq_with_p.length == 2 && second_content.include?("twitter.com")
         bq.name = "p"
@@ -207,6 +213,7 @@ class RssReader
     html_doc.css("a").each do |a_tag|
       link = a_tag.attributes["href"]&.value
       next unless link
+
       found_article = Article.find_by(feed_source_url: link)&.decorate
       if found_article
         a_tag.attributes["href"].value = found_article.url
diff --git a/app/labor/sticky_article_collection.rb b/app/labor/sticky_article_collection.rb
index 93139b147..aa2dc6cf5 100644
--- a/app/labor/sticky_article_collection.rb
+++ b/app/labor/sticky_article_collection.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class StickyArticleCollection
 
   def more_articles
     return [] if tag_articles.size > 6
+
     Article.tagged_with(["career", "productivity", "discuss", "explainlikeimfive"], any: true).
       includes(:user).
       where("comments_count > ?", comment_count_num).
diff --git a/app/labor/unread_notifications_emailer.rb b/app/labor/unread_notifications_emailer.rb
index 0daa07d58..683521072 100644
--- a/app/labor/unread_notifications_emailer.rb
+++ b/app/labor/unread_notifications_emailer.rb
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ class UnreadNotificationsEmailer
   def should_send_email?
     return false if !user.email_unread_notifications
     return false if last_email_sent_after(24.hours.ago)
+
     emailable_notifications_count = user.notifications.where(read: false).where.not(notifiable_type: "Reaction").count
     emailable_notifications_count > rand(1..6)
   end
diff --git a/app/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_parser.rb b/app/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_parser.rb
index fd76bba5d..5bee7d8e6 100644
--- a/app/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_parser.rb
+++ b/app/lib/acts_as_taggable_on/tag_parser.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ module ActsAsTaggableOn
     def clean(string)
       string = string.to_s
       return [] if string.blank?
+
       string.downcase.split(",").map do |t|
         t.strip.gsub(" ", "").gsub(/[^0-9a-z]/i, "")
       end
diff --git a/app/lib/constants.rb b/app/lib/constants.rb
index 56abd1f2d..0a6625b36 100644
--- a/app/lib/constants.rb
+++ b/app/lib/constants.rb
@@ -52,6 +52,6 @@ module Constants
     "switter.at",
     "todon.nl",
     "toot.cafe",
-    "wikitetas.club"
+    "wikitetas.club",
   ].freeze
 end
diff --git a/app/lib/redcarpet/render/html_rouge.rb b/app/lib/redcarpet/render/html_rouge.rb
index 7685c2937..f46a6a7ee 100644
--- a/app/lib/redcarpet/render/html_rouge.rb
+++ b/app/lib/redcarpet/render/html_rouge.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ module Redcarpet
         # Probably not the best fix but it does it's job of preventing
         # a nested links.
         return nil if /<a\s.+\/a>/.match?(content)
+
         link_attributes = ""
         @options[:link_attributes]&.each do |attribute, value|
           link_attributes += %( #{attribute}="#{value}")
diff --git a/app/liquid_tags/github_tag/github_issue_tag.rb b/app/liquid_tags/github_tag/github_issue_tag.rb
index b9ed8e473..bd4058eb7 100644
--- a/app/liquid_tags/github_tag/github_issue_tag.rb
+++ b/app/liquid_tags/github_tag/github_issue_tag.rb
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ class GithubTag
       number = content_json[:number]
       link = content_json[:html_url]
       return unless title
+
       "<h1> " \
         "<a href=\"#{link}\">" \
           "<img class=\"github-logo\" src=\"#{ActionController::Base.helpers.asset_path('github-logo.svg')}\" /><span class=\"issue-title\">#{title}</span> <span class=\"issue-number\">##{number}</span> " \
diff --git a/app/liquid_tags/glitch_tag.rb b/app/liquid_tags/glitch_tag.rb
index 6c98d9142..300b614e8 100644
--- a/app/liquid_tags/glitch_tag.rb
+++ b/app/liquid_tags/glitch_tag.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class GlitchTag < LiquidTagBase
   def parse_id(input)
     id = input.split(" ").first
     raise StandardError, "Invalid Glitch ID" unless valid_id?(id)
+
     id
   end
 
diff --git a/app/liquid_tags/link_tag.rb b/app/liquid_tags/link_tag.rb
index 14596ba49..3453ed5ba 100644
--- a/app/liquid_tags/link_tag.rb
+++ b/app/liquid_tags/link_tag.rb
@@ -52,12 +52,14 @@ class LinkTag < LiquidTagBase
   def find_article_by_user(hash)
     user = User.find_by_username(hash[:username])
     return unless user
+
     user.articles.where(slug: hash[:slug])&.first
   end
 
   def find_article_by_org(hash)
     org = Organization.find_by_slug(hash[:username])
     return unless org
+
     org.articles.where(slug: hash[:slug])&.first
   end
 
diff --git a/app/liquid_tags/parler_tag.rb b/app/liquid_tags/parler_tag.rb
index cebc8a009..0e6c90a06 100755
--- a/app/liquid_tags/parler_tag.rb
+++ b/app/liquid_tags/parler_tag.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class ParlerTag < LiquidTagBase
     input_no_space = input.delete(" ")
     input_no_space = input_no_space.scan(/\bhttps?:\/\/[a-z.\/0-9-]+\b/).first
     raise StandardError, "Invalid Parler URL" unless valid_id?(input_no_space)
+
     input_no_space
   end
 
diff --git a/app/liquid_tags/raw_tag.rb b/app/liquid_tags/raw_tag.rb
index 6e4cceebe..54a327737 100644
--- a/app/liquid_tags/raw_tag.rb
+++ b/app/liquid_tags/raw_tag.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Liquid
   class Raw < Block
     remove_const(:FullTokenPossiblyInvalid) if defined?(FullTokenPossiblyInvalid)
-    FullTokenPossiblyInvalid = /\A(.*)#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*#{TagEnd}\z/om
+    FullTokenPossiblyInvalid = /\A(.*)#{TagStart}\s*(\w+)\s*#{TagEnd}\z/om # rubocop:disable Naming/ConstantName
   end
 
   Template.register_tag("raw", Raw)
diff --git a/app/liquid_tags/youtube_tag.rb b/app/liquid_tags/youtube_tag.rb
index fb6626adc..f1baa972c 100644
--- a/app/liquid_tags/youtube_tag.rb
+++ b/app/liquid_tags/youtube_tag.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class YoutubeTag < LiquidTagBase
     input_no_space = input.delete(" ")
     raise StandardError, "Invalid YouTube ID" unless valid_id?(input_no_space)
     return translate_start_time(input_no_space) if input_no_space.include?("?t=")
+
     input_no_space
   end
 
diff --git a/app/mailers/notify_mailer.rb b/app/mailers/notify_mailer.rb
index a5a4fea74..72bc59f30 100644
--- a/app/mailers/notify_mailer.rb
+++ b/app/mailers/notify_mailer.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ class NotifyMailer < ApplicationMailer
   def new_reply_email(comment)
     @user = comment.parent_user
     return if RateLimitChecker.new.limit_by_email_recipient_address(@user.email)
+
     @unsubscribe = generate_unsubscribe_token(@user.id, :email_comment_notifications)
     @comment = comment
     mail(to: @user.email, subject: "#{@comment.user.name} replied to your #{@comment.parent_type}")
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ class NotifyMailer < ApplicationMailer
   def new_follower_email(follow)
     @user = follow.followable
     return if RateLimitChecker.new.limit_by_email_recipient_address(@user.email)
+
     @follower = follow.follower
     @unsubscribe = generate_unsubscribe_token(@user.id, :email_follower_notifications)
 
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ class NotifyMailer < ApplicationMailer
   def new_mention_email(mention)
     @user = User.find(mention.user_id)
     return if RateLimitChecker.new.limit_by_email_recipient_address(@user.email)
+
     @mentioner = User.find(mention.mentionable.user_id)
     @mentionable = mention.mentionable
     @mention = mention
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ class NotifyMailer < ApplicationMailer
   def unread_notifications_email(user)
     @user = user
     return if RateLimitChecker.new.limit_by_email_recipient_address(@user.email)
+
     @unread_notifications_count = NotificationCounter.new(@user).unread_notification_count
     @unsubscribe = generate_unsubscribe_token(@user.id, :email_unread_notifications)
     subject = "🔥 You have #{@unread_notifications_count} unread notifications on dev.to"
diff --git a/app/models/article.rb b/app/models/article.rb
index ba3801c4d..7d5743463 100644
--- a/app/models/article.rb
+++ b/app/models/article.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
 
   acts_as_taggable_on :tags
 
-  attr_accessor :publish_under_org, :series
+  attr_accessor :publish_under_org
+  attr_writer :series
 
   belongs_to :user
   belongs_to :job_opportunity, optional: true
@@ -261,6 +262,7 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
 
   def username
     return organization.slug if organization
+
     user.username
   end
 
@@ -291,6 +293,7 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
 
   def set_caches
     return unless user
+
     self.cached_user_name = user_name
     self.cached_user_username = user_username
     self.path = calculated_path
@@ -323,12 +326,14 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
 
   def update_main_image_background_hex
     return if main_image.blank? || main_image_background_hex_color != "#dddddd"
+
     update_column(:main_image_background_hex_color, ColorFromImage.new(main_image).main)
   end
   handle_asynchronously :update_main_image_background_hex
 
   def detect_human_language
     return if language.present?
+
     update_column(:language, LanguageDetector.new(self).detect)
   end
   handle_asynchronously :detect_human_language
@@ -423,8 +428,10 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
   def parsed_date(date)
     now = Time.current
     return published_at || now unless date
+
     error_msg = "must be entered in DD/MM/YYYY format with current or past date"
     return errors.add(:date_time, error_msg) if date > now
+
     date
   end
 
@@ -435,6 +442,7 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
       self.tag_list = tag_list
     end
     return errors.add(:tag_list, "exceed the maximum of 4 tags") if tag_list.length > 4
+
     tag_list.each do |tag|
       if tag.length > 20
         errors.add(:tag, "\"#{tag}\" is too long (maximum is 20 characters)")
@@ -472,6 +480,7 @@ class Article < ApplicationRecord
 
   def create_password
     return unless password.blank?
+
     self.password = SecureRandom.hex(60)
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/block.rb b/app/models/block.rb
index 4e6ae06e9..a0b005cfc 100644
--- a/app/models/block.rb
+++ b/app/models/block.rb
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class Block < ApplicationRecord
 
   def permissions
     return if user&.has_role?(:super_admin)
+
     errors.add(:commentable_id, "is not valid.")
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/buffer_update.rb b/app/models/buffer_update.rb
index a6ee00b56..f910e4058 100644
--- a/app/models/buffer_update.rb
+++ b/app/models/buffer_update.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 class BufferUpdate < ApplicationRecord
-
   belongs_to :article
 
   validate :validate_body_text_recent_uniqueness
 
-
-  def self.buff!(article_id, text, buffer_profile_id_code, social_service_name="twitter", tag_id=nil)
+  def self.buff!(article_id, text, buffer_profile_id_code, social_service_name = "twitter", tag_id = nil)
     buffer_response = send_to_buffer(text, buffer_profile_id_code)
-    self.create(
+    create(
       article_id: article_id,
       tag_id: tag_id,
       body_text: text,
diff --git a/app/models/chat_channel.rb b/app/models/chat_channel.rb
index 7bd3e9ddb..2e1491740 100644
--- a/app/models/chat_channel.rb
+++ b/app/models/chat_channel.rb
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ class ChatChannel < ApplicationRecord
 
   def self.create_with_users(users, channel_type = "direct", contrived_name = "New Channel")
     raise "Invalid direct channel" if users.size != 2 && channel_type == "direct"
+
     if channel_type == "direct"
       usernames = users.map(&:username).sort
       contrived_name = "Direct chat between " + usernames.join(" and ")
diff --git a/app/models/comment.rb b/app/models/comment.rb
index 8e96a8397..6d4c9ecd0 100644
--- a/app/models/comment.rb
+++ b/app/models/comment.rb
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ class Comment < ApplicationRecord
 
   def send_to_moderator
     return if user && user.comments_count > 10
+
     Notification.send_moderation_notification(self)
   end
 
@@ -230,6 +231,7 @@ class Comment < ApplicationRecord
 
   def wrap_timestamps_if_video_present!
     return unless commentable_type != "PodcastEpisode" && commentable.video.present?
+
     self.processed_html = processed_html.gsub(/(([0-9]:)?)(([0-5][0-9]|[0-9])?):[0-5][0-9]/) { |s| "<a href='#{commentable.path}?t=#{s}'>#{s}</a>" }
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/follow.rb b/app/models/follow.rb
index cfe8a0e76..ae3069ccd 100644
--- a/app/models/follow.rb
+++ b/app/models/follow.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@ class Follow < ApplicationRecord
   def send_email_notification
     if followable.class.name == "User" && followable.email.present? && followable.email_follower_notifications
       return if EmailMessage.where(user_id: followable.id).
-          where("sent_at > ?", rand(15..35).hours.ago).
-          where("subject LIKE ?", "%followed you on dev.to%").any?
+        where("sent_at > ?", rand(15..35).hours.ago).
+        where("subject LIKE ?", "%followed you on dev.to%").any?
+
       NotifyMailer.new_follower_email(self).deliver
     end
   end
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ class Follow < ApplicationRecord
       channel = follower.chat_channels.
         where("slug LIKE ? OR slug like ?", "%/#{followable.username}%", "%#{followable.username}/%").
         first
-      channel.update(status: "inactive") if channel
+      channel&.update(status: "inactive")
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/github_repo.rb b/app/models/github_repo.rb
index 9c78e34ac..4ee1732e9 100644
--- a/app/models/github_repo.rb
+++ b/app/models/github_repo.rb
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class GithubRepo < ApplicationRecord
 
   def clear_caches
     return if user.blank?
+
     user.touch
     cache_buster = CacheBuster.new
     cache_buster.bust user.path
diff --git a/app/models/html_variant.rb b/app/models/html_variant.rb
index 61d85fa27..791252287 100644
--- a/app/models/html_variant.rb
+++ b/app/models/html_variant.rb
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class HtmlVariant < ApplicationRecord
       src = img.attr("src")
       next unless src
       next if allowed_image_host?(src)
+
       img["src"] = if giphy_img?(src)
                      src.gsub("https://media.", "https://i.")
                    else
diff --git a/app/models/mentor_relationship.rb b/app/models/mentor_relationship.rb
index d425c9df5..5b44e1ea0 100644
--- a/app/models/mentor_relationship.rb
+++ b/app/models/mentor_relationship.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ class MentorRelationship < ApplicationRecord
     User.where(id: record_ids)
   end
 
-
   private
 
   def mutual_follow
diff --git a/app/models/message.rb b/app/models/message.rb
index 236839070..8f8f1e455 100644
--- a/app/models/message.rb
+++ b/app/models/message.rb
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class Message < ApplicationRecord
       where.not(user_id: user.id).pluck(:user_id)
     PushNotificationSubscription.where(user_id: reciever_ids).each do |sub|
       return if no_push_necessary?(sub)
+
       Webpush.payload_send(
         endpoint: sub.endpoint,
         message: ActionView::Base.full_sanitizer.sanitize(message_html),
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ class Message < ApplicationRecord
 
   def direct_receiver
     return if chat_channel.channel_type != "direct"
+
     chat_channel.users.where.not(id: user.id).first
   end
 
@@ -101,20 +103,20 @@ class Message < ApplicationRecord
     membership.last_opened_at > 40.seconds.ago
   end
 
-  def rich_link_article(a)
-    if a["href"].include?("//#{ApplicationConfig['APP_DOMAIN']}/") && a["href"].split("/")[4]
-      Article.find_by_slug(a["href"].split("/")[4].split("?")[0])
+  def rich_link_article(link)
+    if link["href"].include?("//#{ApplicationConfig['APP_DOMAIN']}/") && link["href"].split("/")[4]
+      Article.find_by_slug(link["href"].split("/")[4].split("?")[0])
     end
   end
 
   def send_email_if_appropriate
     recipient = direct_receiver
     return if !chat_channel.direct? ||
-        recipient.updated_at > 2.hours.ago ||
-        recipient.chat_channel_memberships.order("last_opened_at DESC").
-            first.last_opened_at > 18.hours.ago ||
-        chat_channel.last_message_at > 45.minutes.ago ||
-        recipient.email_connect_messages == false
+      recipient.updated_at > 2.hours.ago ||
+      recipient.chat_channel_memberships.order("last_opened_at DESC").
+        first.last_opened_at > 18.hours.ago ||
+      chat_channel.last_message_at > 45.minutes.ago ||
+      recipient.email_connect_messages == false
 
     NotifyMailer.new_message_email(self).deliver
   end
diff --git a/app/models/notification.rb b/app/models/notification.rb
index a7c8d462c..ab5f15729 100644
--- a/app/models/notification.rb
+++ b/app/models/notification.rb
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
     def send_reaction_notification(notifiable)
       return if notifiable.user_id == notifiable.reactable.user_id
       return if notifiable.points.negative?
+
       aggregated_reaction_siblings = notifiable.reactable.reactions.
         reject { |r| r.user_id == notifiable.reactable.user_id }.
         map { |r| { category: r.category, created_at: r.created_at, user: user_data(r.user) } }
@@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
     def send_welcome_notification(receiver_id)
       welcome_broadcast = Broadcast.find_by(title: "Welcome Notification")
       return if welcome_broadcast == nil
+
       dev_account = User.find_by_id(ENV["DEVTO_USER_ID"])
       json_data = {
         user: user_data(dev_account),
@@ -170,6 +172,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
     def send_moderation_notification(notifiable)
       available_moderators = User.with_role(:trusted).where("last_moderation_notification < ?", 28.hours.ago)
       return if available_moderators.empty?
+
       moderator = available_moderators.sample
       dev_account = User.find_by_id(ENV["DEVTO_USER_ID"])
       json_data = {
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
     def send_tag_adjustment_notification(notifiable)
       article = notifiable.article
       json_data = {
-        article: {title: article.title, path: article.path},
+        article: { title: article.title, path: article.path },
         adjustment_type: notifiable.adjustment_type,
         status: notifiable.status,
         reason_for_adjustment: notifiable.reason_for_adjustment,
@@ -206,7 +209,6 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
     end
     handle_asynchronously :send_tag_adjustment_notification
 
-
     def remove_all(notifiable_hash)
       Notification.where(
         notifiable_id: notifiable_hash[:id],
@@ -235,6 +237,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
         action: action,
       )
       return if notifications.blank?
+
       new_json_data = notifications.first.json_data
       new_json_data[notifiable.class.name.downcase] = send("#{notifiable.class.name.downcase}_data", notifiable)
       notifications.update_all(json_data: new_json_data)
@@ -287,6 +290,7 @@ class Notification < ApplicationRecord
 
     def send_push_notifications(user_id, title, body, path)
       return unless ApplicationConfig["PUSHER_BEAMS_KEY"] && ApplicationConfig["PUSHER_BEAMS_KEY"].size == 64
+
       payload = {
         apns: {
           aps: {
diff --git a/app/models/podcast_episode.rb b/app/models/podcast_episode.rb
index 81c4d9bc1..73c1b8dee 100644
--- a/app/models/podcast_episode.rb
+++ b/app/models/podcast_episode.rb
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ class PodcastEpisode < ApplicationRecord
 
   def prefix_all_images
     return unless body.present?
+
     self.processed_html = body.gsub("\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n", "").gsub("\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n", "").gsub("\r\n<h3>&nbsp;</h3>\r\n", "").gsub("\r\n<h3>&nbsp;</h3>\r\n", "")
     self.processed_html = "<p>#{processed_html}</p>" unless processed_html.include?("<p>")
     doc = Nokogiri::HTML(processed_html)
diff --git a/app/models/tag.rb b/app/models/tag.rb
index 53cc4e855..5e05db63b 100644
--- a/app/models/tag.rb
+++ b/app/models/tag.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 class Tag < ActsAsTaggableOn::Tag
-
   attr_accessor :points
 
   include AlgoliaSearch
diff --git a/app/models/tag_adjustment.rb b/app/models/tag_adjustment.rb
index d548fd401..8378f2f07 100644
--- a/app/models/tag_adjustment.rb
+++ b/app/models/tag_adjustment.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 class TagAdjustment < ApplicationRecord
-
   validates :user_id, presence: true
   validates :article_id, presence: true
   validates :tag_id, presence: true
diff --git a/app/models/tweet.rb b/app/models/tweet.rb
index 642cfd1b7..3b7ededc3 100644
--- a/app/models/tweet.rb
+++ b/app/models/tweet.rb
@@ -56,57 +56,59 @@ class Tweet < ApplicationRecord
     text
   end
 
-  private
+  class << self
+    private
 
-  def self.try_to_get_tweet(twitter_id_code)
-    c = TwitterBot.new(random_identity).client
-    t = c.status(twitter_id_code, tweet_mode: "extended")
-    make_tweet_from_api_object(t)
-  end
+    def try_to_get_tweet(twitter_id_code)
+      c = TwitterBot.new(random_identity).client
+      t = c.status(twitter_id_code, tweet_mode: "extended")
+      make_tweet_from_api_object(t)
+    end
 
-  def self.make_tweet_from_api_object(tweeted)
-    twitter_bot = TwitterBot.new(random_identity)
-    tweeted = if tweeted.attrs[:retweeted_status]
-                twitter_bot.client.status(tweeted.attrs[:retweeted_status][:id_str])
-              else
-                tweeted
-              end
-    tweet = Tweet.where(twitter_id_code: tweeted.attrs[:id_str]).first_or_initialize
-    tweet.twitter_uid = tweeted.user.id.to_s
-    tweet.twitter_username = tweeted.user.screen_name.downcase
-    tweet.user_id = User.find_by_twitter_username(tweeted.user.screen_name).try(:id)
-    tweet.favorite_count = tweeted.favorite_count
-    tweet.retweet_count = tweeted.retweet_count
-    tweet.in_reply_to_user_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:in_reply_to_user_id_str]
-    tweet.in_reply_to_user_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:in_reply_to_status_id_str]
-    tweet.twitter_user_following_count = tweeted.user.friends_count
-    tweet.twitter_user_followers_count = tweeted.user.followers_count
-    tweet.twitter_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:id_str]
-    tweet.quoted_tweet_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:quoted_status_id_str]
-    tweet.in_reply_to_username = tweeted.in_reply_to_screen_name
-    tweet.source = tweeted.source
-    tweet.text = tweeted.attrs[:full_text]
-    tweet.twitter_name = tweeted.user.name
-    tweet.mentioned_usernames_serialized = tweeted.user_mentions.as_json
-    tweet.hashtags_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:entities][:hashtags]
-    tweet.remote_profile_image_url = tweeted.user.profile_image_url
-    tweet.urls_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:entities][:urls]
-    tweet.media_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:media]
-    tweet.extended_entities_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:extended_entities]
-    tweet.full_fetched_object_serialized = tweeted.attrs
-    tweet.tweeted_at = tweeted.attrs[:created_at]
-    tweet.last_fetched_at = Time.current
-    tweet.user_is_verified = tweeted.user.verified?
-    tweet.is_quote_status = tweeted.attrs[:is_quote_status]
-    tweet.save!
-    tweet
-  end
+    def make_tweet_from_api_object(tweeted)
+      twitter_bot = TwitterBot.new(random_identity)
+      tweeted = if tweeted.attrs[:retweeted_status]
+                  twitter_bot.client.status(tweeted.attrs[:retweeted_status][:id_str])
+                else
+                  tweeted
+                end
+      tweet = Tweet.where(twitter_id_code: tweeted.attrs[:id_str]).first_or_initialize
+      tweet.twitter_uid = tweeted.user.id.to_s
+      tweet.twitter_username = tweeted.user.screen_name.downcase
+      tweet.user_id = User.find_by_twitter_username(tweeted.user.screen_name).try(:id)
+      tweet.favorite_count = tweeted.favorite_count
+      tweet.retweet_count = tweeted.retweet_count
+      tweet.in_reply_to_user_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:in_reply_to_user_id_str]
+      tweet.in_reply_to_user_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:in_reply_to_status_id_str]
+      tweet.twitter_user_following_count = tweeted.user.friends_count
+      tweet.twitter_user_followers_count = tweeted.user.followers_count
+      tweet.twitter_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:id_str]
+      tweet.quoted_tweet_id_code = tweeted.attrs[:quoted_status_id_str]
+      tweet.in_reply_to_username = tweeted.in_reply_to_screen_name
+      tweet.source = tweeted.source
+      tweet.text = tweeted.attrs[:full_text]
+      tweet.twitter_name = tweeted.user.name
+      tweet.mentioned_usernames_serialized = tweeted.user_mentions.as_json
+      tweet.hashtags_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:entities][:hashtags]
+      tweet.remote_profile_image_url = tweeted.user.profile_image_url
+      tweet.urls_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:entities][:urls]
+      tweet.media_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:media]
+      tweet.extended_entities_serialized = tweeted.attrs[:extended_entities]
+      tweet.full_fetched_object_serialized = tweeted.attrs
+      tweet.tweeted_at = tweeted.attrs[:created_at]
+      tweet.last_fetched_at = Time.current
+      tweet.user_is_verified = tweeted.user.verified?
+      tweet.is_quote_status = tweeted.attrs[:is_quote_status]
+      tweet.save!
+      tweet
+    end
 
-  def self.random_identity
-    iden = Identity.where(provider: "twitter").last(250).sample
-    {
-      token: iden&.token || ApplicationConfig["TWITTER_KEY"],
-      secret: iden&.secret || ApplicationConfig["TWITTER_SECRET"]
-    }
+    def random_identity
+      iden = Identity.where(provider: "twitter").last(250).sample
+      {
+        token: iden&.token || ApplicationConfig["TWITTER_KEY"],
+        secret: iden&.secret || ApplicationConfig["TWITTER_SECRET"]
+      }
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/models/user.rb b/app/models/user.rb
index 17aa3668d..65f92b716 100644
--- a/app/models/user.rb
+++ b/app/models/user.rb
@@ -297,11 +297,13 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
 
   def reason_for_ban
     return if notes.where(reason: "banned").blank?
+
     Note.find_by(noteable_id: id, noteable_type: "User", reason: "banned").content
   end
 
   def reason_for_warning
     return if notes.where(reason: "warned").blank?
+
     Note.find_by(noteable_id: id, noteable_type: "User", reason: "warned").content
   end
 
@@ -461,6 +463,7 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
   def conditionally_validate_summary
     # Grandfather people who had a too long summary before.
     return if summary_was && summary_was.size > 200
+
     if summary.present? && summary.size > 200
       errors.add(:summary, "is too long.")
     end
@@ -468,13 +471,16 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
 
   def validate_feed_url
     return unless feed_url.present?
+
     errors.add(:feed_url, "is not a valid rss feed") unless RssReader.new.valid_feed_url?(feed_url)
   end
 
   def validate_mastodon_url
     return unless mastodon_url.present?
+
     uri = URI.parse(mastodon_url)
     return if uri.host&.in?(Constants::ALLOWED_MASTODON_INSTANCES)
+
     errors.add(:mastodon_url, "is not an allowed Mastodon instance")
   end
 
@@ -555,7 +561,8 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
 
   def destroy_empty_dm_channels
     return if chat_channels.empty? ||
-        chat_channels.where(channel_type: "direct").empty?
+      chat_channels.where(channel_type: "direct").empty?
+
     empty_dm_channels = chat_channels.where(channel_type: "direct").
       select { |chat_channel| chat_channel.messages.empty? }
     empty_dm_channels.destroy_all
diff --git a/app/observers/article_observer.rb b/app/observers/article_observer.rb
index 4a83e7a94..17192106d 100644
--- a/app/observers/article_observer.rb
+++ b/app/observers/article_observer.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 class ArticleObserver < ApplicationObserver
   def after_save(article)
     return if Rails.env.development?
+
     if article.published && article.published_at > 30.seconds.ago
       SlackBot.delay.ping "New Article Published: #{article.title}\nhttps://dev.to#{article.path}",
                     channel: "activity",
diff --git a/app/observers/comment_observer.rb b/app/observers/comment_observer.rb
index c9bc3e08c..410a0029d 100644
--- a/app/observers/comment_observer.rb
+++ b/app/observers/comment_observer.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 class CommentObserver < ApplicationObserver
   def after_save(comment)
     return if Rails.env.development?
+
     warned_user_ping(comment)
   rescue StandardError
     puts "error"
diff --git a/app/observers/organization_observer.rb b/app/observers/organization_observer.rb
index d93752652..5fb91cd0e 100644
--- a/app/observers/organization_observer.rb
+++ b/app/observers/organization_observer.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 class OrganizationObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
   def after_create(organization)
     return if Rails.env.development?
-      SlackBot.delay.ping "New Org Created: #{organization.name}\nhttps://dev.to/#{organization.username}",
-                    channel: "orgactivity",
-                    username: "org_bot",
-                    icon_emoji: ":office:"
+
+    SlackBot.delay.ping(
+      "New Org Created: #{organization.name}\nhttps://dev.to/#{organization.username}",
+      channel: "orgactivity",
+      username: "org_bot",
+      icon_emoji: ":office:",
+    )
   rescue StandardError
     puts "error"
   end
diff --git a/app/policies/application_policy.rb b/app/policies/application_policy.rb
index d4f6f4f00..5d5797b1e 100644
--- a/app/policies/application_policy.rb
+++ b/app/policies/application_policy.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ class ApplicationPolicy
 
   def initialize(user, record)
     raise Pundit::NotAuthorizedError, "You must be logged in" unless user
+
     @user = user
     @record = record
   end
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ class ApplicationPolicy
 
     def initialize(user, scope)
       raise Pundit::NotAuthorizedError, "must be logged in" unless user
+
       @user = user
       @scope = scope
     end
diff --git a/app/services/article_creation_service.rb b/app/services/article_creation_service.rb
index 40cbf78ff..5a7d856ab 100644
--- a/app/services/article_creation_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/article_creation_service.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class ArticleCreationService
 
   def create!
     raise if RateLimitChecker.new(user).limit_by_situation("published_article_creation")
+
     article = Article.new(article_params)
     article.user_id = user.id
     article.show_comments = true
diff --git a/app/services/authorization_service.rb b/app/services/authorization_service.rb
index 676e56b08..9f809473f 100644
--- a/app/services/authorization_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/authorization_service.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ class AuthorizationService
   def get_user
     identity = build_identity
     return signed_in_resource if user_identity_exists(identity)
+
     user = proper_user(identity)
     user = if user.nil?
              build_user(identity)
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ class AuthorizationService
 
   def add_social_identity_data(user)
     return unless auth&.provider && auth&.extra && auth.extra.raw_info
+
     if auth.provider == "twitter"
       user.twitter_created_at = auth.extra.raw_info.created_at
       user.twitter_followers_count = auth.extra.raw_info.followers_count.to_i
diff --git a/app/services/get_unseen_notifications_service.rb b/app/services/get_unseen_notifications_service.rb
index b42ca554f..9be1946c1 100644
--- a/app/services/get_unseen_notifications_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/get_unseen_notifications_service.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class GetUnseenNotificationsService
   def get
     return 1 if Rails.env.test?
     return 1 unless @user
+
     NotificationCounter.new(@user).unread_notification_count
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/membership_service.rb b/app/services/membership_service.rb
index 54c272087..2fa2fd5f5 100644
--- a/app/services/membership_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/membership_service.rb
@@ -11,26 +11,26 @@ class MembershipService
 
   def subscribe_customer
     true if create_subscription &&
-        assign_membership_role &&
-        user.update(monthly_dues: monthly_dues,
-                    membership_started_at: Time.current,
-                    email_membership_newsletter: true,
-                    stripe_id_code: customer.id) &&
-        send_welcome_email
+      assign_membership_role &&
+      user.update(monthly_dues: monthly_dues,
+                  membership_started_at: Time.current,
+                  email_membership_newsletter: true,
+                  stripe_id_code: customer.id) &&
+      send_welcome_email
   end
 
   def update_subscription
     true if update_stripe_plan_for_subscription &&
-        assign_membership_role &&
-        user.update(monthly_dues: monthly_dues) &&
-        send_update_email
+      assign_membership_role &&
+      user.update(monthly_dues: monthly_dues) &&
+      send_update_email
   end
 
   def unsubscribe_customer
     true if cancel_subscription &&
-        remove_all_membership_roles &&
-        user.update(monthly_dues: 0, email_membership_newsletter: false) &&
-        send_cancellation_email
+      remove_all_membership_roles &&
+      user.update(monthly_dues: 0, email_membership_newsletter: false) &&
+      send_cancellation_email
   end
 
   def find_subscription
diff --git a/app/services/moderator/banisher.rb b/app/services/moderator/banisher.rb
index b06d77552..e6863b980 100644
--- a/app/services/moderator/banisher.rb
+++ b/app/services/moderator/banisher.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module Moderator
 
     def banish
       return unless user.comments.where("created_at < ?", 150.days.ago).empty?
+
       new_name = "spam_#{rand(10000)}"
       new_username = "spam_#{rand(10000)}"
       if User.find_by(name: new_name) || User.find_by(username: new_username)
diff --git a/app/views/api/v0/users/index.json.jbuilder b/app/views/api/v0/users/index.json.jbuilder
index 29a2f49bb..b3a592765 100644
--- a/app/views/api/v0/users/index.json.jbuilder
+++ b/app/views/api/v0/users/index.json.jbuilder
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ json.array! @users.each do |user|
   json.id                     user.id
   json.name                   user.name
   json.username               user.username
-  json.summary                truncate(user.summary.present? ? user.summary : "Active DEV author" , length: 100)
+  json.summary                truncate(user.summary.present? ? user.summary : "Active DEV author", length: 100)
   json.profile_image_url      ProfileImage.new(user).get(90)
   json.following              false
 end
diff --git a/config/initializers/honeycomb.rb b/config/initializers/honeycomb.rb
index 2951e1276..0ac4787ae 100644
--- a/config/initializers/honeycomb.rb
+++ b/config/initializers/honeycomb.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-require 'libhoney'
+require "libhoney"
 
 key = ApplicationConfig["HONEYCOMB_API_KEY"]
 dataset = "dev.to-#{Rails.env}"
 
-if Rails.env.development? || Rails.env.test?
-  $libhoney = Libhoney::NullClient.new
-else
-  $libhoney = Libhoney::Client.new(
-    writekey: key,
-    dataset: dataset,
-    user_agent_addition: HoneycombRails::USER_AGENT_SUFFIX,
-  )
-end
+$libhoney = if Rails.env.development? || Rails.env.test?
+              Libhoney::NullClient.new
+            else
+              Libhoney::Client.new(
+                writekey: key,
+                dataset: dataset,
+                user_agent_addition: HoneycombRails::USER_AGENT_SUFFIX,
+              )
+            end
 
 HoneycombRails.configure do |conf|
   conf.writekey = key
diff --git a/lib/instrumentation.rb b/lib/instrumentation.rb
index a566d50ee..b43c9d793 100644
--- a/lib/instrumentation.rb
+++ b/lib/instrumentation.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module Instrumentation
 
   def append_to_honeycomb(request, controller_name)
     return if honeycomb_metadata.nil?
+
     honeycomb_metadata["trace.trace_id"] = request.request_id
     honeycomb_metadata["trace.span_id"] = request.request_id
     honeycomb_metadata[:service_name] = "rails"
diff --git a/lib/tasks/fetch.rake b/lib/tasks/fetch.rake
index 1f0708858..42c6ff1a9 100644
--- a/lib/tasks/fetch.rake
+++ b/lib/tasks/fetch.rake
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ end
 
 task send_email_digest: :environment do
   return if Time.current.wday < 3
+
   EmailDigest.send_periodic_digest_email
 end
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ task remove_old_html_variant_data: :environment do
   HtmlVariantSuccess.where("created_at < ?", 1.week.ago).destroy_all
   HtmlVariant.find_each do |html_variant|
     if html_variant.html_variant_successes.size > 3
-    html_variant.calculate_success_rate!
+      html_variant.calculate_success_rate!
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/factories/podcasts.rb b/spec/factories/podcasts.rb
index 9ede69abb..09e944d2a 100644
--- a/spec/factories/podcasts.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/podcasts.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ FactoryBot.define do
     description   { Faker::Hipster.paragraph(1) }
     slug          { "slug-#{rand(10_000)}" }
     feed_url      { Faker::Internet.url }
-    after(:build) { |pod|  pod.define_singleton_method(:pull_all_episodes) {} }
-
+    after(:build) { |pod| pod.define_singleton_method(:pull_all_episodes) {} }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/labor/user_similarity_spec.rb b/spec/labor/user_similarity_spec.rb
index 4a04037aa..eb9de2409 100644
--- a/spec/labor/user_similarity_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/labor/user_similarity_spec.rb
@@ -5,25 +5,25 @@ RSpec.describe UserSimilarity, vcr: {} do
   let(:similar_user) { create(:user, summary: "I like JavaScript and Go") }
   let(:dissimilar_user) { create(:user, summary: "I like Haskell and functional programming") }
 
-  it "It returns similar user" do
-    simialar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, similar_user).score
-    dissimialar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, dissimilar_user).score
-    expect(simialar_score).to be > dissimialar_score
+  it "returns similar user" do
+    similar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, similar_user).score
+    dissimilar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, dissimilar_user).score
+    expect(similar_score).to be > dissimilar_score
   end
 
   it "Is not affected by stop words" do
     user.summary = user.summary + " throughout yourself can indeed otherwise thru yourselves through yours by inc others"
     dissimilar_user.summary = dissimilar_user.summary + " throughout yourself can indeed otherwise thru yourselves through yours by inc others"
-    simialar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, similar_user).score
-    dissimialar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, dissimilar_user).score
-    expect(simialar_score).to be > dissimialar_score
+    similar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, similar_user).score
+    dissimilar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, dissimilar_user).score
+    expect(similar_score).to be > dissimilar_score
   end
 
   it "Is affected by non-stop words" do
     user.mentee_description = "Hot dogs languages punk rock hello"
     dissimilar_user.mentor_description = "Hot dogs languages punk rock hello "
-    simialar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, similar_user).score
-    dissimialar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, dissimilar_user).score
-    expect(simialar_score).to be < dissimialar_score
+    similar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, similar_user).score
+    dissimilar_score = UserSimilarity.new(user, dissimilar_user).score
+    expect(similar_score).to be < dissimilar_score
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/liquid_tags/youtube_tag_spec.rb b/spec/liquid_tags/youtube_tag_spec.rb
index 7de0970b2..517073dfd 100644
--- a/spec/liquid_tags/youtube_tag_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/liquid_tags/youtube_tag_spec.rb
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ RSpec.describe YoutubeTag, type: :liquid_template do
 
     def parsed_id(id)
       return id unless id.include?("?t=")
+
       id_array = id.split("?t=")
       time_hash = {
         h: id_array[1].scan(/\d+h/)[0]&.delete("h").to_i,
diff --git a/spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb b/spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb
index 5f4065527..b7e8586e8 100644
--- a/spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/buffer_update_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe BufferUpdate, type: :model do
   let(:user) { create(:user) }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ RSpec.describe BufferUpdate, type: :model do
     expect(BufferUpdate.all.size).to eq(2)
   end
 
-  it "allows same text across different tags" do
+  it "allows same text across different articles with the same tag" do
     BufferUpdate.buff!(article.id, "twitter_buffer_text", "CODE", "twitter", 1)
     BufferUpdate.buff!(create(:article).id, "twitter_buffer_text", "CODE", "twitter", 1)
     expect(BufferUpdate.all.size).to eq(2)
diff --git a/spec/models/comment_spec.rb b/spec/models/comment_spec.rb
index 7b288edfa..b0d596a0f 100644
--- a/spec/models/comment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/comment_spec.rb
@@ -205,6 +205,5 @@ RSpec.describe Comment, type: :model do
       expect(ShareMeowClient).to have_received(:image_url)
     end
   end
-
 end
 # rubocop:enable RSpec/ExampleLength, RSpec/MultipleExpectations
diff --git a/spec/models/feedback_message_spec.rb b/spec/models/feedback_message_spec.rb
index b98cbde96..9f97bdc7a 100644
--- a/spec/models/feedback_message_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/feedback_message_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ RSpec.describe FeedbackMessage, type: :model do
   let(:abuse_report) { create(:feedback_message, :abuse_report) }
 
   describe "validations for an abuse report" do
-    subject do
+    subject(:feedback_message) do
       FeedbackMessage.new(
         feedback_type: "abuse-reports",
         reported_url: "https://dev.to",
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ RSpec.describe FeedbackMessage, type: :model do
     it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:message) }
 
     it do
-      is_expected.to validate_inclusion_of(:category).
+      expect(feedback_message).to validate_inclusion_of(:category).
         in_array(["spam", "other", "rude or vulgar", "harassment", "bug"])
     end
   end
 
   describe "validations for a bug report" do
-    subject do
+    subject(:feedback_message) do
       FeedbackMessage.new(
         feedback_type: "bug-reports",
         category: "bug",
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ RSpec.describe FeedbackMessage, type: :model do
     it { is_expected.not_to validate_presence_of(:reported_url) }
 
     it do
-      is_expected.to validate_inclusion_of(:category).
+      expect(feedback_message).to validate_inclusion_of(:category).
         in_array(["spam", "other", "rude or vulgar", "harassment", "bug"])
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb
index 448cc5e43..8dfc7e615 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_variant_spec.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe HtmlVariant, type: :model do
+  let(:html_variant) { create(:html_variant, approved: true, published: true) }
+
   it { is_expected.to validate_uniqueness_of(:name) }
   it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:html) }
   it { is_expected.to belong_to(:user) }
 
-  let(:html_variant) { create(:html_variant, approved: true, published: true) }
-
   it "calculates success rate" do
     HtmlVariantTrial.create!(html_variant_id: html_variant.id)
     HtmlVariantTrial.create!(html_variant_id: html_variant.id)
diff --git a/spec/models/html_variant_success_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_variant_success_spec.rb
index b7433582b..805ffb79f 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_variant_success_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_variant_success_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe HtmlVariantSuccess, type: :model do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/models/html_variant_trial_spec.rb b/spec/models/html_variant_trial_spec.rb
index 9b77d92a1..f0673cb34 100644
--- a/spec/models/html_variant_trial_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/html_variant_trial_spec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe HtmlVariantTrial, type: :model do
   pending "add some examples to (or delete) #{__FILE__}"
diff --git a/spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb b/spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb
index e3af1e3ef..290f19496 100644
--- a/spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/tag_adjustment_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
-require 'rails_helper'
+require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe TagAdjustment, type: :model do
+  before do
+    mod_user.add_role(:tag_moderator, tag)
+    admin_user.add_role(:admin)
+  end
+
+  let(:article) { create(:article) }
+  let(:tag) { create(:tag) }
+  let(:admin_user) { create(:user) }
+  let(:mod_user) { create(:user) }
+  let(:regular_user) { create(:user) }
+
   it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:user_id) }
   it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:article_id) }
   it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:tag_id) }
@@ -8,17 +19,6 @@ RSpec.describe TagAdjustment, type: :model do
   it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:adjustment_type) }
   it { is_expected.to validate_presence_of(:status) }
 
-  let(:regular_user) { create(:user)}
-  let(:mod_user) { create(:user)}
-  let(:admin_user) { create(:user)}
-  let(:tag)       { create(:tag)}
-  let(:article)       { create(:article)}
-
-  before do
-    mod_user.add_role(:tag_moderator, tag)
-    admin_user.add_role(:admin)
-  end
-
   describe "privileges" do
     it "allows tag mods to create for their tags" do
       tag_adjustment = build(:tag_adjustment, user_id: mod_user.id, article_id: article.id, tag_id: tag.id)
diff --git a/spec/models/user_spec.rb b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
index 976f748d6..7cd936573 100644
--- a/spec/models/user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/user_spec.rb
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ RSpec.describe User, type: :model do
     let(:tag2)  { create(:tag) }
     let(:tag3)  { create(:tag) }
     let(:tag4)  { create(:tag) }
+
     it "returns empty if no tags followed" do
       expect(user.decorate.cached_followed_tags.size).to eq(0)
     end
diff --git a/spec/policies/comment_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/comment_policy_spec.rb
index 86d40043e..a955d7267 100644
--- a/spec/policies/comment_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/policies/comment_policy_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe CommentPolicy do
-  subject { described_class.new(user, comment) }
+  subject(:comment_policy) { described_class.new(user, comment) }
 
   let(:comment) { build(:comment) }
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ RSpec.describe CommentPolicy do
     it { is_expected.to forbid_actions(%i[edit update destroy delete_confirm]) }
 
     it do
-      is_expected.to permit_mass_assignment_of(valid_attributes_for_create).for_action(:create)
+      expect(comment_policy).to permit_mass_assignment_of(valid_attributes_for_create).for_action(:create)
     end
 
     context "with banned status" do
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ RSpec.describe CommentPolicy do
       it { is_expected.to forbid_actions(%i[create]) }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to permit_mass_assignment_of(valid_attributes_for_update).for_action(:update)
+        expect(comment_policy).to permit_mass_assignment_of(valid_attributes_for_update).for_action(:update)
       end
     end
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ RSpec.describe CommentPolicy do
       it { is_expected.to forbid_actions(%i[create]) }
 
       it do
-        is_expected.to permit_mass_assignment_of(valid_attributes_for_update).for_action(:update)
+        expect(comment_policy).to permit_mass_assignment_of(valid_attributes_for_update).for_action(:update)
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/policies/html_variant_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/html_variant_policy_spec.rb
index 15be28800..d7a2c5eb7 100644
--- a/spec/policies/html_variant_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/policies/html_variant_policy_spec.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ RSpec.describe HtmlVariantPolicy do
   context "when user is an admin" do
     let(:user) { build(:user, :super_admin) }
     let(:html_variant) { build(:html_variant) }
+
     it { is_expected.to permit_actions(%i[index show edit update create]) }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/policies/organization_policy_spec.rb b/spec/policies/organization_policy_spec.rb
index ef5e04b10..deb18b1e2 100644
--- a/spec/policies/organization_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/policies/organization_policy_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe OrganizationPolicy do
-  subject { described_class.new(user, organization) }
+  subject(:organization_policy) { described_class.new(user, organization) }
 
   let(:organization) { build(:organization) }
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ RSpec.describe OrganizationPolicy do
     before { user.update(organization: organization, org_admin: true) }
 
     it "allows the user to update their own org" do
-      is_expected.to permit_action(:update)
+      expect(organization_policy).to permit_action(:update)
     end
   end
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ RSpec.describe OrganizationPolicy do
     before { user.update(organization: new_org, org_admin: true) }
 
     it "does not allow the user to update another org" do
-      is_expected.to forbid_action(:update)
+      expect(organization_policy).to forbid_action(:update)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb b/spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb
index e694193ca..bd1abe57e 100644
--- a/spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/articles_api_spec.rb
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ RSpec.describe "ArticlesApi", type: :request do
     before do
       sign_in user1
     end
+
     it "creates ordinary article with proper params" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
       post "/api/articles", params: {
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ RSpec.describe "ArticlesApi", type: :request do
       }
       expect(Article.last.user_id).to eq(user1.id)
     end
-    # rubocop:disable RSpec/ExampleLength
+
     it "creates article with front matter params" do
       post "/api/articles", params: {
         article: {
@@ -89,19 +90,20 @@ RSpec.describe "ArticlesApi", type: :request do
       }
       expect(Article.last.title).to eq("hey hey hahuu")
     end
+
     it "creates article w/ series param" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
       post "/api/articles", params: {
         article: { title: new_title,
                    body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}",
                    tag_list: "yo",
-                   series: "helloyo",
-                  }
+                   series: "helloyo" }
       }
       expect(Article.last.collection).to eq(Collection.find_by_slug("helloyo"))
       expect(Article.last.collection.user_id).to eq(Article.last.user_id)
     end
-    it "creates article with front matter params" do
+
+    it "creates article within series with front matter params" do
       post "/api/articles", params: {
         article: {
           body_markdown: "---\ntitle: hey hey hahuu\npublished: false\nseries: helloyo\n---\nYo ho ho#{rand(100)}",
@@ -116,52 +118,51 @@ RSpec.describe "ArticlesApi", type: :request do
   describe "PUT /api/articles/:id w/ current_user" do
     before do
       sign_in user1
-      @article = create(:article, user: user1)
     end
+
+    let(:article) { create(:article, user: user1) }
+
     it "updates ordinary article with proper params" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
-      put "/api/articles/#{@article.id}", params: {
-        article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo" }
-      }
-      expect(Article.last.title).to eq(new_title)
-    end
-    it "updates ordinary article with proper params" do
-      new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
-      put "/api/articles/#{@article.id}", params: {
+      put "/api/articles/#{article.id}", params: {
         article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo" }
       }
       expect(Article.last.title).to eq(new_title)
     end
+
     it "does not allow user to update a different article" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
-      @article.update_column(:user_id, user2.id)
+      article.update_column(:user_id, user2.id)
 
       expect {
-        put "/api/articles/#{@article.id}",
-          params: { article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo" }
-             }}.to raise_error(ActionController::RoutingError)
+        put "/api/articles/#{article.id}",
+          params: { article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo" } }
+      } .to raise_error(ActionController::RoutingError)
     end
+
     it "does allow super user to update a different article" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
-      @article.update_column(:user_id, user2.id)
+      article.update_column(:user_id, user2.id)
       user1.add_role(:super_admin)
-      put "/api/articles/#{@article.id}", params: {
+      put "/api/articles/#{article.id}", params: {
         article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo" }
       }
       expect(Article.last.title).to eq(new_title)
     end
+
     it "allows collection to be assigned via api" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
-      collection = Collection.create(user_id: @article.user_id, slug: "yoyoyo")
-      put "/api/articles/#{@article.id}", params: {
+      collection = Collection.create(user_id: article.user_id, slug: "yoyoyo")
+      put "/api/articles/#{article.id}", params: {
         article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo", collection_id: collection.id }
       }
       expect(Article.last.collection_id).to eq(collection.id)
     end
+
     it "does not allow collection which is not of user" do
       new_title = "NEW TITLE #{rand(100)}"
       collection = Collection.create(user_id: 3333, slug: "yoyoyo")
-      put "/api/articles/#{@article.id}", params: {
+      put "/api/articles/#{article.id}", params: {
         article: { title: new_title, body_markdown: "Yo ho ho#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "yo", collection_id: collection.id }
       }
       expect(Article.last.collection_id).not_to eq(collection.id)
diff --git a/spec/requests/dashboard_spec.rb b/spec/requests/dashboard_spec.rb
index 8cc146bf7..f695d2570 100644
--- a/spec/requests/dashboard_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/dashboard_spec.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Dashboards", type: :request do
     context "when not logged in" do
       it "redirects to /enter" do
         get "/dashboard"
-        is_expected.to redirect_to("/enter")
+        expect(response).to redirect_to("/enter")
       end
     end
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Dashboards", type: :request do
     context "when not logged in" do
       it "redirects to /enter" do
         get "/dashboard/organization"
-        is_expected.to redirect_to("/enter")
+        expect(response).to redirect_to("/enter")
       end
     end
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Dashboards", type: :request do
     context "when not logged in" do
       it "redirects to /enter" do
         get "/dashboard/following_users"
-        is_expected.to redirect_to("/enter")
+        expect(response).to redirect_to("/enter")
       end
     end
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Dashboards", type: :request do
     context "when not logged in" do
       it "redirects to /enter" do
         get "/dashboard/user_followers"
-        is_expected.to redirect_to("/enter")
+        expect(response).to redirect_to("/enter")
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/requests/html_variant_successes_spec.rb b/spec/requests/html_variant_successes_spec.rb
index af3e61f32..ef7e4d568 100644
--- a/spec/requests/html_variant_successes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/html_variant_successes_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe "HtmlVariantSuccesses", type: :request do
     it "rejects non-permissioned user" do
       post "/html_variant_successes", params: {
         article_id: article.id,
-        html_variant_id: html_variant.id,
+        html_variant_id: html_variant.id
       }
       expect(HtmlVariantSuccess.all.size).to eq(1)
     end
diff --git a/spec/requests/html_variant_trials_spec.rb b/spec/requests/html_variant_trials_spec.rb
index 6ba711c39..c2ce0f441 100644
--- a/spec/requests/html_variant_trials_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/html_variant_trials_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ RSpec.describe "HtmlVariantTrials", type: :request do
     it "rejects non-permissioned user" do
       post "/html_variant_trials", params: {
         article_id: article.id,
-        html_variant_id: html_variant.id,
+        html_variant_id: html_variant.id
       }
       expect(HtmlVariantTrial.all.size).to eq(1)
     end
diff --git a/spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb b/spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb
index bd09fb9bc..b37e728a2 100644
--- a/spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/html_variants_spec.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "HtmlVariants", type: :request do
-  let(:user) { create(:user)}
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
   let(:article) { create(:article, user_id: user.id, approved: true) }
 
   before do
@@ -105,6 +105,4 @@ RSpec.describe "HtmlVariants", type: :request do
       expect(html_variant.reload.html).not_to eq(new_html)
     end
   end
-
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb b/spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb
index 45febd475..a2d99c88e 100644
--- a/spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/internal_reactions_spec.rb
@@ -8,32 +8,39 @@ RSpec.describe "/internal/reactions", type: :request do
   describe "PUT /internal/reactions as admin" do
     before do
       user.add_role(:trusted)
-      @reaction = create(:reaction, category: "vomit", user_id: user.id, reactable_id: article.id)
       login_as admin
     end
+
+    let(:reaction) { create(:reaction, category: "vomit", user_id: user.id, reactable_id: article.id) }
+
     it "updates reaction to be confirmed" do
-      put "/internal/reactions/#{@reaction.id}", params: {
+      put "/internal/reactions/#{reaction.id}", params: {
         reaction: { status: "confirmed" }
       }
-      expect(@reaction.reload.status).to eq("confirmed")
+      expect(reaction.reload.status).to eq("confirmed")
     end
+
     it "does not set invalid status" do
-      put "/internal/reactions/#{@reaction.id}", params: {
+      put "/internal/reactions/#{reaction.id}", params: {
         reaction: { status: "confirmedsssss" }
       }
-      expect(@reaction.reload.status).not_to eq("confirmedsssss")
+      expect(reaction.reload.status).not_to eq("confirmedsssss")
     end
   end
+
   describe "PUT /internal/reactions as non-admin" do
     before do
       user.add_role(:trusted)
-      @reaction = create(:reaction, category: "vomit", user_id: user.id, reactable_id: article.id)
       login_as user
     end
+
+    let(:reaction) { create(:reaction, category: "vomit", user_id: user.id, reactable_id: article.id) }
+
     it "updates reaction to be confirmed" do
-      expect { put "/internal/reactions/#{@reaction.id}", params: {
-        reaction: { status: "confirmed" }
-      } }.to raise_error(Pundit::NotAuthorizedError)
+      expect {
+        put "/internal/reactions/#{reaction.id}", params: {
+          reaction: { status: "confirmed" }
+        } }.to raise_error(Pundit::NotAuthorizedError)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/requests/registration_spec.rb b/spec/requests/registration_spec.rb
index f194c6462..be953565d 100644
--- a/spec/requests/registration_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/registration_spec.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ RSpec.describe "Registrations", type: :request do
       it "redirects to /dashboard" do
         login_as user
         get "/enter"
-        is_expected.to redirect_to("/dashboard?signed-in-already&t=#{Time.current.to_i}")
+        expect(response).to redirect_to("/dashboard?signed-in-already&t=#{Time.current.to_i}")
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb b/spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb
index ea46f2168..de9973abd 100644
--- a/spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/tag_adjustments_spec.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
 RSpec.describe "TagAdjustments", type: :request do
-  let(:user)    { create(:user) }
-  let(:user2)    { create(:user) }
+  let(:user) { create(:user) }
+  let(:user2) { create(:user) }
   let(:tag) { create(:tag) }
   # let(:article) { create(:article, ) }
 
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ RSpec.describe "TagAdjustments", type: :request do
         user.add_role(:trusted)
         sign_in user
       end
+
       it "removes the tag" do
         article = Article.create!(user_id: user2.id, title: "test TEST", body_markdown: "Yo ho h o#{rand(100)}", tag_list: "#{tag.name}, yoyo, bobo", published: true)
         post "/tag_adjustments", params: {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ RSpec.describe "TagAdjustments", type: :request do
             tag_name: tag.name,
             article_id: article.id,
             reason_for_adjustment: "Test #{rand(100)}"
-          },
+          }
         }
         expect(article.reload.tag_list.include?(tag.name)).to eq(false)
       end
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe "TagAdjustments", type: :request do
             tag_name: tag.name,
             article_id: article.id,
             reason_for_adjustment: "Test #{rand(100)}"
-          },
+          }
         }
         expect(article.reload.tag_list.include?(tag.name)).to eq(false)
       end
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ RSpec.describe "TagAdjustments", type: :request do
             tag_name: tag.name,
             article_id: article.id,
             reason_for_adjustment: "Test #{rand(100)}"
-          },
+          }
         }
         expect(article.reload.tag_list.include?("heyheyhey")).to eq(true)
       end
diff --git a/spec/services/exporter/service_spec.rb b/spec/services/exporter/service_spec.rb
index 587b6aec0..186b4cae3 100644
--- a/spec/services/exporter/service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/exporter/service_spec.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ RSpec.describe Exporter::Service do
       loop do
         entry = stream.get_next_entry
         break if entry.blank?
+
         exports[entry.name] = stream.read
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/services/tag_adjustment_creation_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/tag_adjustment_creation_service_spec.rb
index 7400bf234..026a5d169 100644
--- a/spec/services/tag_adjustment_creation_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/tag_adjustment_creation_service_spec.rb
@@ -5,25 +5,35 @@ RSpec.describe TagAdjustmentCreationService do
   let(:article) { create(:article) }
   let(:tag) { create(:tag) }
 
+  def create_tag_adjustment
+    described_class.new(
+      user,
+      {
+        adjustment_type: "removal",
+        status: "committed",
+        tag_name: tag.name,
+        article_id: article.id,
+        reason_for_adjustment: "Test"
+      }
+    ).create
+  end
+
   before do
     user.add_role(:tag_moderator, tag)
-    @tag_adjustment = described_class.new(user, {
-      adjustment_type: "removal",
-      status: "committed",
-      tag_name: tag.name,
-      article_id: article.id,
-      reason_for_adjustment: "Test"
-    }).create
   end
 
   it "creates tag adjustment" do
-    expect(@tag_adjustment).to be_valid
-    expect(@tag_adjustment.tag_id).to eq(tag.id)
-    expect(@tag_adjustment.status).to eq("committed")
+    tag_adjustment = create_tag_adjustment
+
+    expect(tag_adjustment).to be_valid
+    expect(tag_adjustment.tag_id).to eq(tag.id)
+    expect(tag_adjustment.status).to eq("committed")
   end
 
   it "creates notification" do
+    tag_adjustment = create_tag_adjustment
+
     expect(Notification.last.user_id).to eq(article.user_id)
-    expect(Notification.last.json_data["adjustment_type"]).to eq(@tag_adjustment.adjustment_type)
+    expect(Notification.last.json_data["adjustment_type"]).to eq(tag_adjustment.adjustment_type)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/services/tag_adjustment_update_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/tag_adjustment_update_service_spec.rb
index a120a2730..799353f2f 100644
--- a/spec/services/tag_adjustment_update_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/tag_adjustment_update_service_spec.rb
@@ -5,25 +5,35 @@ RSpec.describe TagAdjustmentUpdateService do
   let(:article) { create(:article) }
   let(:tag) { create(:tag) }
 
+  def create_tag_adjustment
+    TagAdjustmentCreationService.new(
+      user,
+      {
+        adjustment_type: "removal",
+        status: "committed",
+        tag_name: tag.name,
+        article_id: article.id
+      }
+    ).create
+  end
+
   before do
     user.add_role(:tag_moderator, tag)
-    @tag_adjustment = TagAdjustmentCreationService.new(user, {
-      adjustment_type: "removal",
-      status: "committed",
-      tag_name: tag.name,
-      article_id: article.id
-    }).create
   end
 
   xit "creates tag adjustment" do
-    described_class.new(@tag_adjustment, {status: "resolved"}).update
-    expect(@tag_adjustment).to be_valid
-    expect(@tag_adjustment.tag_id).to eq(tag.id)
-    expect(@tag_adjustment.status).to eq("resolved")
+    tag_adjustment = create_tag_adjustment
+    described_class.new(tag_adjustment, { status: "resolved" }).update
+
+    expect(tag_adjustment).to be_valid
+    expect(tag_adjustment.tag_id).to eq(tag.id)
+    expect(tag_adjustment.status).to eq("resolved")
   end
 
   xit "updates notification" do
-    described_class.new(@tag_adjustment, {status: "resolved"}).update
+    tag_adjustment = create_tag_adjustment
+    described_class.new(tag_adjustment, { status: "resolved" }).update
+
     expect(Notification.last.user_id).to eq(article.user_id)
     expect(Notification.last.json_data["status"]).to eq("resolved")
   end
diff --git a/spec/support/initializers/database_cleaner.rb b/spec/support/initializers/database_cleaner.rb
index 39cc8bef1..dc109b607 100644
--- a/spec/support/initializers/database_cleaner.rb
+++ b/spec/support/initializers/database_cleaner.rb
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
         uncommitted transaction data setup over the spec's database connection.
       MSG
     end
+
     DatabaseCleaner.clean_with(:truncation)
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/support/omniauth_macros.rb b/spec/support/omniauth_macros.rb
index 3f2d57ccc..297b1e7ca 100644
--- a/spec/support/omniauth_macros.rb
+++ b/spec/support/omniauth_macros.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module OmniauthMacros
     info: INFO,
     extra: EXTRA_INFO,
     credentials:  CREDENTIAL
-  }
+  }.freeze
 
   def mock_auth_hash
     mock_twitter